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Sc-RE high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material modified with C and preparation method thereof

An aluminum alloy material and high-strength technology, which is applied in the field of aluminum alloy materials with microalloying elements and rare earth elements and their preparation, can solve the problems of reducing the quasi-solid temperature range of the alloy, poor quality, and high hot cracking tendency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-20
GUIZHOU HUAKE ALUMINUM MATERIAL ENG TECH RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0032] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the existing problems in the field of high-strength aluminum alloys, such as extensive melt treatment process, poor quality, large thermal cracking tendency, poor casting performance, low product yield, low high-temperature strength, waste materials and slag recycling. For technical problems such as poor usability, guided by high-quality melt, solid solution and phase diagram theory, using C element as a high-efficiency modifier, by optimizing the alloy main element Cu, Mn and rare earth element formula, reducing the quasi-solid phase temperature range of the alloy, and solving the problem of casting The general problem of high thermal cracking tendency and low high-temperature strength of products (including instantaneous strength and durable strength); the low-cost multi-element microalloying element formula is preferred for the cultivation and fine-graining of high-temperature phases and strengthening phases in solid solutions Create material basic conditions; and optimize smelting and heat treatment technology to realize sufficient cultivation of high-temperature phase and strengthening phase in solid solution and full play of fine-graining effect

Method used

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  • Sc-RE high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material modified with C and preparation method thereof
  • Sc-RE high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material modified with C and preparation method thereof
  • Sc-RE high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material modified with C and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0108] Example 1: Cu-1.0%, characteristic microalloying element-Sc, basic microalloying rare earth element-lanthanum La, high-efficiency modification element-C

[0109] (1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0110]

[0111] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0112] (3) Then add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Sc, Al-Zr intermediate alloy or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd intermediate Alloy or mixed metal additives, then add C and rare earth element La, and stir evenly.

[0113] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallurgy products for adding and adjusting ...

Embodiment 2

[0119] Example 2: Cu-4.2%, characteristic microalloying element-Sc, basic microalloying rare earth elements La, Ce mixed rare earth, high-efficiency modification element-C

[0120] (1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0121]

[0122] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0123] (3) Then add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Sc, Al-Zr intermediate alloy or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd intermediate Alloy or mixed metal additives, then add C and rare earth elements La, Ce and mixed rare earth, and stir evenly.

[0124] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallu...

Embodiment 3

[0130] Example 3: Cu-5.1%, characteristic microalloying element-Sc, basic microalloying rare earth element europium Eu, high-efficiency modification element-C

[0131] (1) Weigh the various alloying elements required according to the following ingredient calculation table, as follows.

[0132]

[0133] (2) Add an appropriate amount of aluminum ingots to the melting furnace, heat it to melt it completely and keep it warm at 700-800°C; in order to prevent the melt from inhaling too much air, the melting process should be as short as possible in a closed environment Finish.

[0134] (3) Then add Al-Mn, Al-Ti, Al-Sc, Al-Zr intermediate alloy or mixed metal additives (including salt compounds) according to the formula ratio, and then add Cu pure metal and Al-Cd intermediate Alloy or mixed metal additives, then add C and rare earth element europium Eu, and stir evenly.

[0135] Mixed metal additives refer to cake-shaped or massive non-sintered powder metallurgy products for add...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof. The alloy material comprises the components in percentage by weight: 1.0-10.0% of Cu, 0.05-1.5% of Mn, 0.01-0.5% of Cd, 0.01-0.5% of Ti, 0.0001-0.15% of C, 0.01-1.0% of Zr, 0.01-1.0% of Sc, 0.05-5% of RE and the balance of Al. in the preparation method, under the guidance of a theory of high-quality melt, solid solutions and phase diagrams, by preferably selecting a prescription of alloy main elements of Cu, Mn and RE, the quasi solid-phase temperature range of alloy is reduced; byusing C as an efficient modifying agent, the problems of large tendency of heat tearing, low intensity of high temperature of products and the like during casting can be solved; by preferably selecting the prescription of multiple micro alloying elements, material basis conditions for cultivating and fine crystallization actions of strengthening phases in the solid solution can be created and thehigh-strength heat-resistant aluminum alloy material is finally developed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an aluminum alloy material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an aluminum alloy material containing microalloying elements and rare earth elements and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Aluminum alloy is a relatively young metal material, which only began to be used industrially in the early 20th century. During World War II, aluminum was mainly used in the manufacture of military aircraft. After the war, due to the sharp decrease in the demand for aluminum in the military industry, the aluminum industry began to develop civilian aluminum alloys, expanding its application scope from the aviation industry to the construction industry, container packaging industry, transportation industry, electric power and electronics industry, Various sectors of the national economy such as machinery manufacturing and petrochemicals are applied to people's daily lives. At present, aluminum is used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C21/00C22C21/12C22C1/02C22C1/03C22C1/06C22F1/04C22F1/057
Inventor 张中可车云陈新孟门三泉李祥曹跃清胥光酉李荣华
Owner GUIZHOU HUAKE ALUMINUM MATERIAL ENG TECH RES
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