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Power-generating interconnected topological structure of transformerless water-turbine generator

A technology of hydroelectric generator and topological structure, which is applied in the direction of electrical components, single-network parallel feeding arrangement, and conversion of AC power input to DC power output, etc., which can solve the problem of long production cycle, large investment, and the speed of the turbine cannot reach 50Hz and other issues to achieve the effect of improving efficiency and broad application prospects

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-04-20
RONGXIN POWER ELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to control the speed of the water turbine, the excess water must be drained. This method of power generation causes huge waste
During the high water season, there is a large amount of water, and more electricity can be generated, but due to the limitation of the 50Hz power frequency of the turbine, the excess water cannot be effectively converted into electricity, and it is wasted in vain
In the dry season, the amount of water is small, which will cause the speed of the turbine to not reach 50Hz. At this time, electricity cannot be generated, and water resources will be wasted.
[0003] In addition, hydropower usually needs to be equipped with transformers on the input side, which leads to large equipment investment, large land occupation, high cost and long production cycle.

Method used

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  • Power-generating interconnected topological structure of transformerless water-turbine generator
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  • Power-generating interconnected topological structure of transformerless water-turbine generator

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] See figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 7, the subunits of rectification topology and inverter topology are half-bridge structures. As shown in Figure 7, its structure is composed of switching devices IGBT1 and IGBT2 and a DC side capacitor C. The switching devices IGBT1 and IGBT2 are connected in series, and then the DC capacitor C is connected in parallel, and the switching devices IGBT1 and IGBT2 are respectively antiparallel with diodes D1 and D2; IGBT1 and IGBT2 The common terminal of capacitor C and IGBT2 is used as the output terminal of each unit and connected with other units.

[0037] On the rectification side, multiple hydro-generators generate high-voltage alternating current of any frequency. Each hydro-generator M obtains DC high voltage after being rectified by the high-voltage rectification topology. On the bus, the voltage on the DC bus is used as the DC side voltage of the inverter topology. After the DC side voltage is converted into an AC voltage by the ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] See Figure 4 , Figure 5, Figure 8, the subunits of rectification topology and inverter topology are H-bridge structures. As shown in Figure 8, its structure consists of four switching devices IGBT1, IGBT2, IGBT3, IGBT4 and a DC side capacitor C. The switching devices IGBT1 and IGBT2 are connected in series, the switching devices IGBT3 and IGBT4 are connected in series, and then connected in parallel with the DC capacitor C. In addition, the four switching devices IGBT1, IGBT2, IGBT3, IGBT4 are respectively connected in parallel with a reverse diode D1, D2, D3, D4. The common end of IGBT1 and IGBT2, and the common end of IGBT3 and IGBT4 are input and output ends for connecting the power unit to other power units.

[0044] On the rectification side, multiple hydro-generators generate high-voltage alternating current of any frequency. Each hydro-generator M obtains DC high voltage after being rectified by the high-voltage rectification topology. On the bus, the voltag...

Embodiment 3

[0050] See Image 6 , the high-voltage rectification topology is an uncontrollable structure composed of multiple diodes connected in series. The inverter topology is three-phase, and each phase of the inverter module is composed of an even number of n subunits in series, which are divided into upper and lower groups. The number of units in each group is n / 2, and the number of output phase voltage levels is n / 2. +1, the number of line voltage levels is n+1; the output terminal of the inverter module is at the midpoint of the two groups of units, and the output terminal is connected to each group of units with coupling or non-coupling inductance.

[0051] On the rectification side, multiple hydro-generators generate high-voltage alternating current of any frequency. Each hydro-generator M obtains DC high voltage after being rectified by the high-voltage rectification topology. On the bus, the voltage on the DC bus is used as the DC side voltage of the inverter topology. After ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a power-generating interconnected topological structure of a transformerless water-turbine generator, which comprises a water-turbine generator set, a high-voltage rectifying topology, a direct-current bus and an inverting topology, wherein the high-voltage rectifying topology comprises a plurality of high-voltage rectifying modules, the inverting topology comprises a plurality of inverting modules, the high-voltage alternating current with any frequency generated by each water-turbine generator is rectified by the high-voltage rectifying topology to obtain a direct-current high voltage, the generated direct-current high voltages are connected together and collected onto the direct-current bus, the voltage on the direct-current bus is used as the direct-current side voltage of the inverting topology, and the direct-current side voltage is inverted into an alternating-current voltage by the inverting topology to generate a high voltage to be connected to a power grid. The invention has the advantages that: no transformer exists at an input end, thereby the equipment investment is saved, and the waterpower generation efficiency is greatly improved. The transformer does not exist at the input end, so that the volume of a waterpower-generating interconnected topology is reduced, the occupied land is reduced, the weight is lightened, and the cost is lowered; and meanwhile, the energy consumption can be lowered, so that the manufacturing process is simplified, and the production period is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to hydroelectric power generation grid connection and high-power power electronic technology, in particular to a new topology structure of transformerless hydropower generation grid connection based on MMC modular multilevel inverter (Modular Multilevel Converter) and H bridge. Background technique [0002] my country's hydropower resources rank first in the world, and so far all the hydroelectric generators of hydropower stations use the same method of electricity collection. The electricity generated by the hydroturbine cannot be directly integrated into the grid. 50Hz power frequency can be incorporated into the power grid. In order to control the speed of the water turbine, excess water must be drained, and this power generation method causes huge waste. During the high water season, there is a large amount of water, and more electricity can be generated, but due to the limitation of the 50Hz power frequency of the turbine, th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02J3/38
CPCH02J3/38H02M7/483
Inventor 胡涛李太峰魏西平杨洋赵淑玉张坤张跃平王振
Owner RONGXIN POWER ELECTRONICS
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