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Compound bactericide for mainly treating grey mould of fruits and vegetables

A technology for compounding fungicides and fungicides, which is applied in the field of pesticides, can solve the problems of reduced control effect, poor control effect, and reduced efficacy of botrytis cinerea, and achieves delaying the drug resistance of botrytis cinerea, long lasting effect, delaying The effect of occurrence and development

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-04
INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Mancozeb, thiram, chlorothalonil, etc., have a broad bactericidal spectrum, protective fungicides, and a wide range of application, they cannot effectively protect new branches and leaves, and the control effect is poor; benzimidazole fungicides: internal Absorbing broad-spectrum fungicides, represented by carbendazim, after long-term frequent use, pathogenic bacteria resistance commonly occurs, and the efficacy has been greatly reduced; dicarboximide fungicides: representative varieties include iprodione and procymidone , after being used in production for many years, Botrytis cinerea also develops drug resistance to varying degrees; N-phenylcarbamate fungicides: systemic fungicides, the representative variety Dithofencarb is often used in combination with carbendazim, The use of carbendazim-dimethocarb mixture plays an important role in controlling the resistance of Botrytis cinerea to carbendazim, but after many years of application, Botrytis cinerea has developed dual drug resistance; anilinopyrimidine fungicides: internal Absorbing fungicide, special effect on Botrytis cinerea, representative varieties are pyrimethanil and cyprodinil. After several years of application in production, there have been a large number of reports of Botrytis cinerea resistance; nicotinamide fungicides: systemic broad-spectrum Fungicide, the representative agent is boscalid, which has a high control effect on gray mold, powdery mildew, early blight and sclerotinia, and is used to control cucumber gray mold. It is mixed with kresoxim-methyl It is used to prevent and control powdery mildew in crops such as strawberries, cucumbers and melons; pyridinamine fungicides: efficient and safe broad-spectrum fungicides. Mildew, sclerotinia, gray mold and scab, etc., have a long residual period and strong spore removal effect. China is only registered for the control of potato late blight; pyrrole fungicides: non-systemic broad-spectrum fungicides Fludioxonil, a representative variety, is used abroad to prevent gray mold, early blight, rhizoctonia-induced blight, sclerotinia and peach brown rot in fruits, vegetables and ornamental crops. In China, fludioxonil and its The mixture with metalaxyl is mainly used for seed dressing to prevent and control seed-borne and soil-borne diseases of wheat, corn, potato, etc.
[0004] At present, in addition to single agents, there are also a large number of mixed agents (such as carbendazim-dimethocarb mixture, pyrimethanil-carbendazim, dimethocarb-chlorothalonil, methyl sulforaphane·dimethocarb, pyrimethanil·thiram, pyrimethanil·chlorothalonil, etc.), but due to the resistance of Botrytis cinerea to a single agent and the frequent application of mixtures, each mixture has a negative effect on gray Mildew control effect is greatly reduced

Method used

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  • Compound bactericide for mainly treating grey mould of fruits and vegetables
  • Compound bactericide for mainly treating grey mould of fruits and vegetables
  • Compound bactericide for mainly treating grey mould of fruits and vegetables

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0050] Example 1: Take 12.89kg of 97% fludioxonil and 39.07kg of 96% boscalid, add 2kg lignosulfonate sodium salt, 1.5kg carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, 5kg dodecylbenzene Sodium sulfonate and 39.94kg light calcium, after mixing and stirring, enter the primary crushing, so that the particle fineness reaches 80 mesh, and after mixing and stirring again, enter the secondary crushing, so that the particle fineness reaches 325 mesh, and the finished product is finished.

[0051] Other examples of preparing compound bactericidal wettable powders for treating mainly fruit and vegetable gray mold are given below in tabular form (method steps are the same as Example 1, only the material components are changed, and the percentages refer to mass concentrations).

[0052]

[0053]

[0054] A compound bactericidal water-dispersible granule for mainly treating gray mold of fruits and vegetables, which contains the above-mentioned active ingredient consisting of fludioxonil and oth...

example 12

[0065] Example 12: Take 12.89kg of 97% fludioxonil original drug and 39.07kg of 96% boscalid original drug, add 2kg naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, 1.5kg carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, 5kg dodeca Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate and 32.94kg of white carbon black are mixed and stirred and airflow crushed to obtain wettable powder. The wettable powder, 2kg of cyclodextrin and 5kg of water are added to the kneader at the same time and kneaded to make a plastic material. The material is sent to an extrusion granulator for granulation, and after drying and screening, the finished product is obtained.

[0066] Other examples of preparing compound bactericidal water-dispersible granules for treating mainly fruit and vegetable gray mold are given below in tabular form (method steps are the same as in Example 12, only the material components are changed, and the percentages refer to mass concentrations).

[0067]

[0068]

[0069] (continued from t...

example 23

[0083] Example 23: Take 12.89kg of 97% fludioxonil technical product, 39.07kg of 96% boscalid technical product, add 3kg naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt, 2.5kg carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt, 5kg dodecane Sodium phenyl sulfonate, 6kg aluminum magnesium silicate, 6kg glycerol, 25.94kg water, after grinding or high-speed shearing, the finished suspension concentrate was obtained.

[0084] Other examples of preparing the compound fungicidal suspension concentrate for mainly treating gray mold of fruits and vegetables are given below in tabular form (method steps are the same as example 23, only the material components are changed, and the percentages refer to mass concentration).

[0085]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pesticide, in particular to a compound bactericide for mainly treating grey mould of fruits and vegetables. The compound bactericide consists of active ingredients, padding and / or an auxiliary agent, wherein the active ingredients consist of Fludioxonil and other bactericide in a weight proportion of 1-50:1-50, and other bactericide is one or mixture of Boscalid, Pyrimethanil, Procymidone, Pyraclostrobin and chlorothalonil. The product made of the compound bactericide for mainly treating the grey mould of fruits and vegetables is generally wettable powder, water dispersible granules and suspending agent. The compound bactericide is suitable for preventing and controlling grey mould of various fruits and vegetables, has remarkable synergic effect, long persistence, novel action mechanism and more action sites, and can effectively delay the occurrence and development of drug resistance of grey mould bacteria. The compound bactericide is simple in preparation method, and has high biological safety and remarkable economic benefit.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pesticide, in particular to a compound fungicide for mainly treating gray mold of fruits and vegetables. Background technique [0002] Botrytis cinerea is one of the important diseases in the production process of fruit and vegetable crops. The occurrence of botrytis cinerea has a great impact on fruit and vegetable crops, and the damage is serious. The agents currently used to control gray mold of fruit and vegetable crops can be mainly classified as follows: [0003] Mancozeb, thiram, chlorothalonil, etc., have a broad bactericidal spectrum, protective fungicides, and a wide range of application, they cannot effectively protect new branches and leaves, and the control effect is poor; benzimidazole fungicides: internal Absorbing broad-spectrum fungicides, represented by carbendazim, after long-term frequent use, pathogenic bacteria resistance commonly occurs, and the efficacy has been greatly reduced; dicarboximide fungicid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N43/40A01N43/36A01N43/54A01N37/32A01N47/24A01N37/34A01P3/00
Inventor 王文桥张小风韩秀英赵建江马志强陈治芳
Owner INST OF PLANT PROTECTION HEBEI ACAD OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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