The invention discloses an agricultural composition with Chinese herbal medicine. Raw materials of the Chinese herbal medicine are composed of Chinese herbal medicine which has the insecticidal function on plants and Chinese herbal medicine which has the nutrient function on the plants; the composition is prepared from macleaya cordata (willd.) r. brownbocconia cordata willd., sophora moorcroftiana, herba houttuyniae, radix angelicae dahuricae, pericarpium granati, manglietia fordiana, rhizoma curcumae longae, radix stemonae, radix aconiti kusnezoffii, golden larch bark, rhizoma arisaematis, rhizoma pinelliae, Chinese tallow leaves, vitex leaf ash, camellia oleifera tree leaf ash, ailanthus altissima leaf powder, radix adenophorae root powder, gynostemma pentaphyllum stem leaf powder and medicago sativa stem leaf powder. The agricultural composition with the Chinese herbal medicine has the advantages that the composition is environmentally friendly and safe, low in cost, simple in preparation method and good in insecticidal effect, pests do not generate drug resistance easily, and the yield of crops is remarkably improved, and the agricultural composition with the Chinese herbal medicine is worthy of application and popularization on large-scale agricultural production.