Preparation technology of phosphosilicate enamel

A technology of phospho-silicate and enamel, which is applied in the field of preparation of phospho-silicate enamel, to achieve good promotion and application prospects, excellent wear resistance and impact resistance, and the effect of improving wear resistance and impact resistance

Active Publication Date: 2011-08-31
湘潭宏润金属科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is basically no report on improving the toughness of enamel by changing the composition of the glass network in the enamel glaze to improve its wear resistance and impact resistance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation technology of phospho-silicate enamel, it is made by following weight percentage proportioning, P 2 o 5 : 22%, SiO 2 : 32%, B 2 o 3 : 12%, Al 2 o 3 : 5%, TiO 2 : 2%, ZrO 2 : 2%, Na 2 O: 8%, K 2 O: 4%, ZnO: 4%, CoO: 1%, NiO: 2%, CaO: 3%, MgO: 3%.

[0013] The specific production method is:

[0014] (1) Ingredients and high-temperature melting: The above-mentioned various raw material powders are accurately weighed according to the proportion, mixed evenly, sent to a high-temperature furnace, and melted at 1350-1500°C to obtain a uniformly composed enamel melt, which is quickly cooled after being taken out. A homogeneous enamel frit is obtained.

[0015] (2) Preparation of enamel dry powder or glaze slurry: Mix the above-mentioned homogeneous enamel frit with the usual grinding materials in a certain proportion, and perform dry or wet method in a ball mill or other fast grinding equipment (add a certain amount of water) Grin...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation technology of phospho-silicate enamel, it is made by following weight percentage ratio, P 2 o 5 : 18%, SiO 2 : 30%, B 2 o 3 : 15%, Al 2 o 3 : 9%, TiO 2 : 2%, ZrO 2 : 3%, Na 2 O: 6%, K 2 O: 6%, CoO: 1%, NiO: 2%, CaO: 5%, MgO: 3%.

[0018] Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0019] Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation technology of phospho-silicate enamel, it is made by following weight percentage ratio, P 2 o 5 : 28%, SiO 2 : 24%, B 2 o 3 : 8%, Al 2 o 3 : 12%, TiO 2 : 4%, ZrO 2 : 2%, Na 2 O: 7%, K 2 O: 2%, ZnO: 2%, CoO: 1%, NiO: 2%, CaO: 6%, MgO: 2%.

[0020] Concrete preparation method is with embodiment 1.

[0021] In the above example: P 2 o 5 Introduced as aluminum phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate or tricalcium phosphate, SiO 2 Introduced with quartz sand, B 2 o 3 Introduced as boric acid or borax, ZrO 2 Introduced as zirconium silicate, Na 2 O and K 2 O was introduced as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, CaO and MgO were introduced as calcite or dolomite; other components were introduced as industrial oxides.

[0022] The phospho-silicate enamel produced by the above composition ratio and process steps fully achieves the purpose of the invention, effectively improves the wear resistance and impact resistance of the en...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation technology of phosphosilicate enamel, which comprises the raw materials based on weight percentage as follows: 15%-30% of P205, 20%-35% of SiO2, 8%-15% of B2O3, 5%-12% of Al2O3, 1%-4% of TiO2, 1%-5% of ZrO2, 0-1% of CoO, 0-2% of NiO, 5%-10% of Na2O, 2%-6% of K2O, 0-4% of 'ZnO, 2%-6% of CaO and 1%-5% of MaO. The preparation technology comprises the steps of dosing, founding under a high temperature, preparing enamel dried powder or glazeslip, coating the enamel, and sintering. After the phosphosilicate enamel which is prepared by the method is used, the abrasion resistance and the shock resistance of the enamel are effectively improved, and the enamel with better performances is developed for the industrial application of the enamel which is taken as an abrasion resistant structure, a building decoration material, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation technology of phospho-silicate enamel. Background technique [0002] As an excellent wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material, enamel is increasingly favored by the fields of industry and architectural decoration. Enamel has been used more and more widely as wear-resistant structural parts and decorative materials for subway interiors and building exteriors. Therefore, the wear resistance and external impact resistance of industrial enamel are the key to its wider application. [0003] In recent years, there are mainly two methods to improve the wear resistance and impact resistance of enamel products. One is to add some high hardness materials, such as alumina, zirconia, etc., and disperse them in the enamel glaze with hard particles. , to achieve the purpose of improving the wear resistance and impact resistance through particle strengthening; the second is to adjust the composition of the enamel glaze a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C8/08C23D11/00
Inventor 梁梦林郑炳文陈安明
Owner 湘潭宏润金属科技有限公司
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