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Preparation method of image sensor

An image sensor and pixel technology, applied to radiation control devices, etc., can solve the problems of poor radiation resistance performance, lower image signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range, and lower light absorption rate, so as to improve the ability to resist high-energy particle radiation and high light absorption. The effect of efficiency and low power consumption

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-20
重庆投拓科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0011] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an image sensor, which is used to solve the problem that the poor radiation resistance of the image sensor in the prior art reduces the signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range of the obtained image , and the problem that the depth of the effective photosensitive area is limited and the light absorption rate is reduced

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  • Preparation method of image sensor

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Embodiment 1

[0068] Such as Figure 1a to Figure 1f As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing an image sensor, which at least includes the following steps:

[0069] Such as Figure 1a As shown, first perform step 1) to provide a first semiconductor substrate 1 and a second semiconductor substrate 2, wherein the first semiconductor substrate 1 includes: a first supporting substrate 11, located on the surface of the first supporting substrate 11 The first buried insulating layer 12 on it, and the first top semiconductor layer 13 on the surface of the first buried insulating layer 12 .

[0070] Wherein, the material of the first top semiconductor layer 13 is a semiconductor material used to prepare semiconductor devices, including at least any one of silicon, strained silicon, germanium and silicon germanium; the first insulating buried layer 12 is a single layer structure or laminated structure, wherein the material of the single-layer structure or each layer in the l...

Embodiment 2

[0084] Such as Figure 2a to Figure 2f As shown, the present invention provides a method for preparing an image sensor, which at least includes the following steps:

[0085] Such as Figure 2a As shown, first perform step 1) to provide a first semiconductor substrate 1 and a second semiconductor substrate 2, wherein the first semiconductor substrate 1 includes: a first supporting substrate 11, located on the surface of the first supporting substrate 11 The first buried insulating layer 12 on it, and the first top semiconductor layer 13 on the surface of the first buried insulating layer 12 .

[0086] Wherein, the material of the first top semiconductor layer 13 is a semiconductor material used to prepare semiconductor devices, including at least any one of silicon, strained silicon, germanium and silicon germanium; the first insulating buried layer 12 is a single layer structure or laminated structure, wherein the material of the single-layer structure or each layer in the l...

Embodiment 3

[0101] Embodiment 3 adopts basically the same technical solution as Embodiment 1. The main difference is that in Embodiment 1, the first top semiconductor layer 13 of the first semiconductor substrate 1 has a thickness between 0.1 μm and 0.3 μm. The thin film layer of silicon material in between, the second top semiconductor layer 4 is a thick film layer of silicon material with a thickness of 0.3 μm to 10 μm (preferably 2 μm to 3 μm); in the third embodiment, the first semiconductor The first top semiconductor layer 13 of the substrate 1 is a thick film layer of strained silicon material with a thickness between 0.3 μm and 10 μm (preferably a thickness of 6 μm to 8 μm), and the second semiconductor substrate 2 is silicon-on-insulator (SOI) Both the second top semiconductor layer 4 and the top semiconductor layer 23 of the second semiconductor substrate 2 are silicon thin film layers with a thickness between 0.1 μm and 0.3 μm.

[0102] Such as Figure 3a to Figure 3e As shown...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an image sensor. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: providing a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate; forming a second isolation burying layer on the first semiconductor substrate surface or the second semiconductor substrate surface; bonding a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate, and making the second insulation layer be positioned between the first top layer semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor substrate; thinning the second semiconductor substrate for forming a second top layer semiconductor layer with different thickness from the first top layer semiconductor layer; defining a first region and a second region on the second top layer semiconductor layer surface, and opening a window on the first region until the first top layer semiconductor layer surface is exposed; and respectively completing the sensor and pixel reading circuit preparation on the first region and the second region, and forming isolation between adjacent devices for completing the preparation of the image sensor. The image sensor prepared by the method has good anti-radiation performance and good semiconductor performance, and in addition, a light sensing region has higher light absorption efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductors, and in particular relates to a method for preparing an image sensor. Background technique [0002] SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator, silicon on insulating substrate) technology introduces a buried oxide layer between the top silicon and the back substrate. By forming a semiconductor thin film on an insulator, SOI material has advantages that cannot be compared with traditional bulk silicon materials: it can realize the dielectric isolation of components in integrated circuits, and completely eliminate the parasitic latch effect in bulk silicon CMOS circuits; using this Integrated circuits made of this material also have the advantages of small parasitic capacitance, high integration density, fast speed, simple process, small short channel effect, and are especially suitable for low-voltage and low-power circuits. [0003] A CMOS image sensor is a semiconductor device that converts an optical ima...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L27/146
Inventor 方娜陈杰汪辉田犁任韬
Owner 重庆投拓科技有限公司