Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same

A multi-process, furrowing technology, applied to agricultural machinery and implements, shovels, plows, etc., can solve problems that affect aviation, road traffic safety, decrease in soil organic matter content, air pollution, etc., to achieve the benefit of crop growth and root development , agricultural cost reduction, and the effect of less turning times

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-12-03
国海夫
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, this has caused a lot of waste of resources, polluted the air, and some have seriously affected the traffic safety of aviation and highways.
On the other hand, the burning of stubble stalks causes soil compaction, which reduces the content of organic matter in the soil and causes insufficient fertility.

Method used

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  • Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same
  • Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same
  • Water-saving ditch seeding method and stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] In Fengshou Town, Da’an City, Jilin Province, during the spring sowing season with windy sand and drought, in the mung bean field that had not been stubble-removed in the previous season, stubble removal, rotary plowing and land preparation were not performed, and new ridges were not raised; Combination of procedures The cultivator and seeder plant corn, and the following procedures are completed at one time: shallow ditch division and stubble breaking are carried out on the ridges of the previous season, so that the ridges of the previous season can reach the level of tractor wheels during intertillage; at the same time, the stalks of the previous season Cut into small sections, and then cover the small sections of last season's stubble stalks and the roots of the stubble and broken stubble, and then plow, sow, fertilize, cover soil, and suppress in the furrows of the previous season. The yield of corn harvested in autumn is about 30% higher than that of traditional rid...

Embodiment 2

[0022]In Fengshou Town, Da’an City, Jilin Province, during the spring sowing season when the spring is windy and sandy and dry, in the corn field that has not been cut in the previous season, the straw is not cut, the stubble is not removed, the rotary tillage is not prepared, and the new ridges are not raised; the stubble of the present invention is used. The stalk returning to the field multi-process combination cultivator and seeder planting sorghum can complete the following processes at one time: divide and break the stubble by shallow furrows on the ridges of the previous season, so that the ridges of the previous season can reach the level of tractor wheels during intertillage; The stubble of the season is cut into small sections, and then the small section of the stubble of the previous season and the roots of the stubble and the broken stubble are covered with soil, and then the furrows of the previous season are plowed, sowed, fertilized, covered with soil, and suppres...

Embodiment 3

[0024] In Fengshou Town, Da’an City, Jilin Province, in the spring sowing season when the spring is windy and sandy and dry, in the corn field that has not been stubble-removed in the previous season, stubble removal, rotary plowing, and new ridges are not performed; Combination of working procedures The cultivator and seeder plant mung beans, and complete the following procedures at one time: shallow ditch division and stubble breaking on the ridges of the previous season, so that the ridges of the previous season can reach the level of tractor wheels during intertillage; at the same time, the stalks of the previous season Cut into small sections, and then cover the small sections of last season's stubble stalks and the roots and hairs that have been divided and broken, and then plow, sow, fertilize, cover soil, and suppress in the last season's furrows. The output of mung bean harvested in autumn is about 15% higher than that of traditional ridge planting.

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Abstract

A water-saving ditch seeding method and a stubble-returning multi-process tiller-seeder using the same belong to tilling-seeding modes for changing traditional ridge seeding in drought sandy areas, namely a water-saving anti-drought tilling-seeding method with no stubble removal, no straw cutting, no ridging and ditch seeding, and a multifunctional tiller-seeder using the method, which integrates agricultural processes, such as stubble collecting and returning, ditch seeding, fertilizing, covering with soil, compacting and the like. The seeding method includes no straw cutting, no stubble removal, no rotary tillage and soil preparation, no ridging, and seeding in last-season ditches. The tiller-seeder using the method is characterized by being provided with a frame, a beam, a lifting adjusting bar, a plurality of disc blades, an earthing and compacting component and a seeding fertilizer, a vertical blade and a stubble dividing wing are arranged on each stubble dividing share, and a stubble earthing board with two adjustable wings is arranged on the earthing share. A set of novel agriculture modes is created, the processes of stubble returning and the like are finished once, and according stubbles are ecologically, reasonably and cyclically treated in an environment-friendly manner. Water conservation for ditch seeding is fine, root systems extend down, and crop yield is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plowing and sowing method for saving water and moisture and its supporting multi-process combined plowing and sowing machine, in particular to changing the traditional plowing and sowing mode of ridge platform sowing; eliminating stubble, cutting straws, not having ridges, and furrow sowing, A plowing and sowing method that saves water, conserves moisture, and resists drought, and its supporting multi-channel agronomic operations such as collecting shallow furrows, dividing stubble, breaking stubble, cutting stubble, and returning stubble to the field with soil, plowing, furrow sowing, fertilization, soil covering, and suppression A multi-process combination cultivator and seeder for stubble returning to the field. Background technique [0002] At present, the traditional field plowing and sowing methods and operating procedures in northern my country generally include multiple operating procedures such as rotary tillage, fer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B49/06
Inventor 国海夫杜鸿钧
Owner 国海夫
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