High-iodine controlled-release type sanitizer

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-iodine controlled-release type sanitizer. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: reacting iodine with a complexing agent to obtain stable complex iodine; and coating the complex iodine by using micelle microcapsules formed by gemini quaternary ammonium salt to form a sterilization system which has double stable and controlled release effects on the iodine. The high-iodine controlled-release type sanitizer mainly comprises the following components: 5 to 20 percent of gemini quaternary ammonium salt, 1.6 to 8.0 percent of iodine, 10 to 30 percent of complexing agent, 2 to 16 percent of pH regulator and 30 to 80 percent of solvent. The prepared sanitizer has the advantages of high efficiency, stability, safety, no pollution, and perfect combination of quick sterilization and lasting sterilization, and can be widely applied to places required to be sterilized such as environments, water, epidemic areas, pet hospitals, poultry farming, animal husbandry, aquaculture farms and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-iodine-containing controlled-release disinfectant, which belongs to the field of disinfectants. Background technique [0002] In 1821, Halliday first used iodine for medical disinfection. In 1830, the United States Pharmacopoeia officially approved iodine tincture as a disinfectant. In 1839, it was first reported that iodine was used to treat specific wounds. As a disinfectant, iodine has the advantages of high efficiency and broad spectrum, long-term effect, and bacteria and viruses are not easy to produce drug resistance, which is unmatched by other disinfectants. Therefore, in the fields of skin disinfection, environmental sanitation, and air purification, iodine is used Disinfectants have received much attention. But iodine also has disadvantages that cannot be ignored. The water solubility of iodine is very low (100g water can only dissolve about 0.02g iodine at normal temperature), so people often add potassium i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, alkyl amine oxide is a kind of amphoteric surfactant in aqueous solution, it is non-ionic when it is neutral and alkaline, and becomes a cationic surfactant when it is acidic, and the loading mode and stability of iodine also change thereupon, so The bactericidal performance of alkyl amine oxide complexed iodine is particularly affected by the use environment, which limits its application range

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