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(Poly) fluorine substituted phenyl diacetylene (bi) phenyl derivative, and preparation method and application thereof

A technology of substituents and alkyl groups, used in the synthesis and application of liquid crystal compounds

Active Publication Date: 2012-07-11
SHIJIAZHUANG CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since a single liquid crystal compound cannot meet the above requirements at the same time, it is required to use a variety of liquid crystal compounds with different properties to mix to meet the above performance requirements

Method used

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  • (Poly) fluorine substituted phenyl diacetylene (bi) phenyl derivative, and preparation method and application thereof
  • (Poly) fluorine substituted phenyl diacetylene (bi) phenyl derivative, and preparation method and application thereof
  • (Poly) fluorine substituted phenyl diacetylene (bi) phenyl derivative, and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] This example is the preparation of 2-((4-((4-ethoxyphenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1,3-difluoro-5-propylbenzene

[0054]

[0055] Step 1-1: Synthesis of the compound 4-(2,6-difluoro-4-propylphenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2 alcohol shown in formula c

[0056]

[0057] Add 56.4 g of compound 1,3-difluoro-2-iodo-5-propylbenzene (0.2 mol) and 1 g of catalyst tetraphenylphosphine palladium (0.87 mmol, 0.4 mol%) in the three-necked flask With 50ml of tetrahydrofuran, the system was heated to 60°C under the protection of high-purity argon, and 21.8g (0.3mol) of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was added dropwise. After dropping, keep the temperature for coupling reaction for 5 hours, add saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution to wash after cooling down, separate liquid extraction, separate through the column, and recrystallize from n-hexane to obtain the compound 4-(2,6-difluoro- 40.5 g (0.17 mol) of 4-propylphenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2 alcohol, yield 85%.

[0058] Step 1-2: Synthes...

Embodiment 2

[0081] This example is the preparation of 5-ethyl-1,3-difluoro-2-((4-((4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)phenyl)ethynyl)benzene

[0082]

[0083] Step 1-1: Synthesis of 4-(4-ethyl-2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol

[0084]

[0085] Add 53.6 g of 5-ethyl-1,3-difluoro-2-iodobenzene (0.2 mol), 1 g of tetraphenylphosphine palladium (0.87 mmol, 0.4 mol%) and 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran into a three-necked flask, high-purity Under the protection of argon, the system was heated to 60°C, and 21.8 g (0.3 mol) of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was added dropwise. After dropping, keep the temperature for 5 hours, add saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution to wash after cooling down, separate liquid extraction, separate through the column, and recrystallize from n-hexane to obtain the product 4-(4-ethyl-2,6-difluorophenyl)- 38.5 g (0.17 mol) of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol.

[0086] Step 1-2: Synthesis of 5-ethyl-2-ethynyl-1,3-difluorobenzene

[0087]

[0088] 4-(4-Ethyl-2,6-difluorophenyl)-...

Embodiment 3

[0105] This example is the preparation of 4-((4-ethoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-4'-((2-fluoro-4-propylphenyl)ethynyl)biphenyl

[0106]

[0107] Step 1-1: Synthesis of 4-(2-fluoro-4-propylphenyl)-2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol

[0108]

[0109] Add 52.8 g of 2-fluoro-1-iodo-4-propylbenzene (0.2 mol), 1 g of tetraphenylphosphine palladium (0.87 mmol, 0.4 mol%) and 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran into a three-necked flask, and protect the mixture with high-purity argon. The system was heated to 60° C., and 21.8 g (0.3 mol) of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol was added dropwise. After dropping, keep the temperature for 5 hours, add saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution to wash after cooling down, separate liquid extraction, separate through the column, and recrystallize from n-hexane to obtain the product 4-(2-fluoro-4-propylphenyl)-2-methanol 37.4 g (0.17 mol) of 3-butyn-2-ol.

[0110] Step 1-2: Synthesis of 1-ethynyl-2-fluoro-4-propylbenzene

[0111]

[0112] Put 4-(2-fluoro-4-propylphenyl)-2-met...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a (poly) fluorine substituted phenyl diacetylene (bi) phenyl derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof. The derivative has a structural general formula which is shown as a formula I. In the preparation process of a compound, a cross-coupling method is adopted, raw materials are easy to obtain, a synthesis route is simple, and the preparation method is suitable for large-scale industrial production. Meanwhile, the compound has high optical anisotropy (delta n), appropriate dielectric anisotropy (delta epsilon), high optical and chemical stability, can be used as the component of a liquid crystal composition and is used for adjusting the optical anisotropy (delta n) and the dielectric anisotropy (delta epsilon) of the liquid crystal composition, so the compound has certain application prospect in the aspect of liquid display.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthesis and application of liquid crystal compounds, and relates to a (poly)fluorine-substituted phenyldiethynyl (bi)phenyl derivative and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of flat panel display technology, liquid crystal displays have received a lot of attention and been widely used in the field of flat panel displays. People put forward higher requirements on the performance of digital and image liquid crystal displays (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD). In recent decades, liquid crystal, as a special display material, has become a research hotspot in the field of applied chemistry, and has made continuous progress. [0003] According to the use requirements of liquid crystal display devices, liquid crystal materials should have certain performance requirements, such as wide nematic phase temperature range, low driving voltage, suitable optical an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C43/225C07C41/30C07C25/24C07C17/266C09K19/18G02F1/1333
Inventor 李宁华瑞茂张兴卓晓曦杨增家王奎梁志安
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG CHENGZHI YONGHUA DISPLAY MATERIALS CO LTD
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