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High-quality graphene powder and preparation method thereof

A graphene powder and graphene technology, applied in the field of high-quality graphene powder and its preparation, can solve the problems of graphene quality decline and restrictions on the popularization and application of graphene, and achieve low preparation cost, few defects, and high quality Effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-30
SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the chemical exfoliation method can prepare graphene in large quantities, its violent oxidation-reduction process will destroy the carbon skeleton of the graphene plane and produce defects, resulting in a decline in the quality of the graphene obtained, which seriously restricts the popularization and application of graphene (D.Li, et al. Nat. Nanotech. 2008, 3, 101.)

Method used

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  • High-quality graphene powder and preparation method thereof
  • High-quality graphene powder and preparation method thereof
  • High-quality graphene powder and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Prepare 2 L of anisole solution of PMMA with a mass fraction of 6% for later use. Take 200 mL of 6% PMMA anisole solution and 3 g of h-BN powder, stir for 30 min, place in an oven at 120°C for 2 hours to fully evaporate the solvent, and obtain PMMA-coated h-BN. The aforementioned PMMA-coated h-BN was packed into a quartz tube with a size of Φ25×2 mm. When vacuuming to 300Pa, seal the quartz tube with a hydrogen-oxygen flame, and the length of the obtained quartz tube is about 150mm. The quartz tube 2 that raw material sample 1 is housed is buried in SiC ceramic 3, as figure 1 As shown, ensure that the part with the sample 1 can be completely placed in the SiC ceramic 3, and the outside is kept warm with a porous refractory brick 4. After that, the whole system was put into a household microwave oven with a frequency of 2.479GHz and a power of 850w (model G80F23N1XL-A1). After 15 minutes, the sample was taken out, and the quartz tube was opened to obtain graphene grow...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Prepare 1 L of anisole solution of PMMA with a mass fraction of 2% for later use. Take 300 mL of 2% PMMA anisole solution and 5 g of h-BN powder, stir for 20 min, and place in an oven at 120° C. for 2 hours to fully evaporate the solvent to obtain PMMA-coated h-BN. The aforementioned PMMA-coated h-BN was packed into a quartz tube with a size of Φ25×2 mm. When vacuuming to 300Pa, seal the quartz tube with a hydrogen-oxygen flame, and the length of the obtained quartz tube is about 150 mm.

[0057] The quartz tube 2 that raw material sample 1 is housed is buried in SiC ceramic 3, as figure 1 As shown, ensure that the part with the sample 1 can be completely placed in the SiC ceramic 3, and the outside is kept warm with a porous refractory brick 4. After that, the whole system was put into a household microwave oven with a frequency of 2.479GHz and a power of 850w (model G80F23N1XL-A1). After 10 minutes, the sample was taken out, and the quartz tube was opened to obtain...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Take 200 mL of 4% polystyrene anisole solution and 3 g of h-BN powder, stir for 30 min, then place in an oven at 120 ° C for 2 hours to fully evaporate the solvent to obtain PMMA-coated h-BN. The aforementioned PMMA-coated h-BN was packed into a quartz tube with a size of Φ25×2 mm. When evacuating to 500 Pa, seal the quartz tube with a hydrogen-oxygen flame, and the length of the obtained quartz tube is about 150 mm.

[0063] The quartz tube 2 that raw material sample 1 is housed is buried in SiC ceramic 3, as figure 1 As shown, ensure that the part with the sample 1 can be completely placed in the SiC ceramic 3, and the outside is kept warm with a porous refractory brick 4. After that, the whole system was put into a household microwave oven with a frequency of 2.479GHz and a power of 850w (model G80F23N1XL-A1). After 10 minutes, the sample was taken out, and the quartz tube was opened to obtain graphene grown on h-BN.

[0064] 4.6 g of the obtained h-BN / graphene comp...

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Abstract

The invention aims at providing high-quality graphene powder and a preparation method thereof. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the preparation method comprises the following steps: coating insulated substrate or catalytic substrate powder by an organic matter and feeding the coated substance in a sealed container; heating the sealed container by using microwave as an auxiliary means to enable the organic matters to decompose and obtain graphene grown on the insulated substrate or catalytic substrate; and separating the graphene from the insulated substrate or catalytic substrate to obtain the graphene powder. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the high-quality graphene can be directly grown on the insulated substrate; and free standing high-quality grahene powder can be obtained by using methods such as ultrasound. Compared with traditional grapheme obtained by a chemical stripping method, the preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation and low in cost; and the graphene with fewer defects, favorable conductivity and high quality can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material preparation, in particular to high-quality graphene powder and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Graphene is a single atomic layer material composed of carbon atoms with a six-membered ring as the basic unit. It not only contains rich and novel physical phenomena and has important theoretical research value, but also its unique structure and excellent performance may enable it to obtain significant practical applications in many fields, providing new opportunities for future economic and social development. A powerful growth point (K.S. Novoselov, et al. Science 2004, 306, 666.). From an optical point of view, graphene is highly transparent, and the absorption of visible-near-infrared light is ~2.3% (R.Nair, et al.Science 2008, 320, 1308.); graphene avoids the traditional transparent conductive oxide in the near-infrared Light absorption helps to utilize 900-1200nm nea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B31/04C01B32/184
Inventor 黄富强林天全
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF CERAMIC CHEM & TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI