Gasoline additive

A technology of gasoline additives and solvents, applied in fuel additives, petroleum industry, liquid carbon-containing fuels, etc., can solve environmental pollution and other problems, and achieve the effects of improving combustion performance, simple process, and increasing octane number

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
长春惠鹏石油化工科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The gasoline anti-knock mark-increasing agent contains...

Method used

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Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0041] The preparation method of gasoline additive of the present invention,

[0042] Take 50~70 of ethyl tert-butyl ether as octane enhancer, 18~25 of dimethyl carbonate as catalyst, 0.5~1 of 2,6-di-tert-butyl p-cresol as antioxidant, and 0.5~1 as antiknock agent methyl cyclo Pentadiene manganese tricarbonyl 0.1~0.6, detergent N,N-disalicylidene propylenediamine 0.02~0.05, solvent toluene, xylene or a mixture of the two 3.35~31.38; Add it into the reaction kettle, stir for 20-30 minutes, mix thoroughly and evenly, and then let it stand for 30 minutes to obtain the gasoline additive of the present invention; it should be protected from light during the production process.

[0043] The additive amount of the gasoline additive of the present invention in gasoline is 0.5-6% (m / m).

Embodiment 1

[0045] The present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion proportioning:

[0046] The additive is ethyl tert-butyl ether 50

[0047] The catalyst is dimethyl carbonate 18

[0048] The antioxidant is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol 0.5

[0049] The antiknock agent is methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl 0.1

[0050] The cleaning agent is N,N-disalicylidene propylenediamine 0.02

[0051] The solvent is toluene or xylene or a mixture of toluene and xylene 31.38.

[0052] The preparation method is the same as above.

Embodiment 2

[0054] The present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion proportioning:

[0055] The additive is ethyl tert-butyl ether 60

[0056] The catalyst is dimethyl carbonate 22

[0057] The antioxidant is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol 0.75

[0058] The antiknock agent is methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl 0.35

[0059] The cleaning agent is N,N-disalicylidene propylenediamine 0.03

[0060]The solvent is toluene or xylene or a mixture of toluene and xylene 17.9.

[0061] The preparation method is the same as above.

[0062] The present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight portion proportioning:

[0063] The additive is ethyl tert-butyl ether 70

[0064] The catalyst is dimethyl carbonate 25

[0065] The antioxidant is 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol 1

[0066] The antiknock agent is methylcyclopentadiene manganese tricarbonyl 0.6

[0067] The cleaning agent is N, N-disalicylidene propylenediamine 0.05

[0068] The solve...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a gasoline additive and belongs to the field of chemical industry. The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency gasoline desulfuration alcohol activating agent by aiming at the disadvantage of a gasoline alkali-free fixed bed desulfuration alcohol technology. The gasoline additive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: a pungent increasing agent, a catalyst, antioxygen, an antiknock agent, a cleaning agent and a solvent. According to the invention, the gasoline additive is added in an oil product in a certain ratio so that the octane numbers of low-grade naphtha and catalytic gasoline are improved to 93# and 97# from 80# and 90#; the gasoline additive is prepared at normal temperature and normal pressure and has the advantages of abundant raw material, simple technology, low cost and good anti-explosion performance; a gasoline detergent, the antioxygen and the like are added in the gasoline additive so that gasoline burning performance is improved, and carbon deposition and residual colloid generated on a gasoline engine after burning are removed; the octane number of the gasoline can be obviously improved, the octane number can be improved by 3-15 units, the anti-explosion performance of the gasoline is improved, the combustion performance of the gasoline in the gasoline engine is improved, the thermal efficiency is improved, oil consumption is lowered, power is improved, the discharge amount of harmful substances is lowered, and the service life of the gasoline engine is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry. Background technique [0002] Combustion and knocking of gasoline: When the gasoline engine is working, gasoline and air form a uniform mixed gas in the combustion chamber. Affected by high temperature, RH in gasoline produces a large amount of ROOH and accumulates it. The flame propagation speed is particularly high during ignition, which causes the temperature and pressure in the cylinder to rise suddenly, the instantaneous temperature can reach 3000-4000 °C, the pressure can rise to more than 10 MPa, and the pressure propagation frequency can reach 5000 times / s, so that part of the fuel When the cylinder is exhausted before the combustion is complete, this is the phenomenon of knocking. The knocking phenomenon not only reduces the economy, power and thermal efficiency of the engine, but also damages the engine parts and shortens the engine working life. [0003] The significance of gasoline ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10L1/10C10L1/185C10L1/19C10L1/183C10L1/30C10L1/228C10L10/00
Inventor 张晓龙刘福全赵伟温暖
Owner 长春惠鹏石油化工科技有限公司
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