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Sharing synthesis method for vanillin and isovanillin

A technology for isovanillin and vanillin, which is applied in the field of fragrance and organic intermediate synthesis, can solve the problems of poor reaction selectivity, expensive raw materials, difficult to waste sulfuric acid and the like, and achieves the effects of high yield, simple operation and low environmental pollution.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-01
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this process route is that the raw materials are expensive, the reaction selectivity is poor, and a large amount of waste sulfuric acid that is difficult to handle is produced.

Method used

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  • Sharing synthesis method for vanillin and isovanillin
  • Sharing synthesis method for vanillin and isovanillin
  • Sharing synthesis method for vanillin and isovanillin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Use 1-methoxy-2-isopropoxybenzene 1a as raw material to prepare 3-methoxy-4-isopropoxybenzaldehyde 2a and 3-isopropoxy-4-methoxy Benzaldehyde 3a.

[0042]

[0043] Mix 1-methoxy-2-isopropoxybenzene 1a (20.0g, 0.12mol) and N,N-methylformylaniline (22.0g, 0.16mol), and slowly dissolve oxygen trichloride in an ice-water bath Phosphorus (27.5 g, 0.18 mol) was added dropwise to the above mixture, and after the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred at room temperature to 100° C. and continued to be heated for 20 h. After the reaction, toluene (200 mL) was added for dilution, and then water (100 mL) was added for hydrolysis under an ice-water bath, and stirred for 1 h. The organic layer was separated, washed with 2% sodium hydroxide solution, concentrated and desolvated, and then distilled under reduced pressure to collect the yellow liquid fraction (20.3g, yield 86.9%) at 115-119°C / 2mmHg.

[0044] Spectral data:

[0045] EI-MS (m / z): 194.1 [M + ];

[004...

Embodiment 2

[0064] (1) Use 1-methoxy-2-n-butoxybenzene 1b as raw material to prepare 3-methoxy-4-n-butoxybenzaldehyde 2b and 3-n-butoxy-4-methoxy Benzaldehyde 3b.

[0065]

[0066] Mix 1-methoxy-2-n-butoxybenzene 1b (25.2g, 0.14mol) and N,N-methylformylaniline (25.5g, 0.19mol), and slowly dissolve oxygen trichloride in an ice-water bath Phosphorus (30.6 g, 0.20 mol) was added dropwise to the above mixture, and after the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred at room temperature to 100° C. and continued to be heated for 20 h. After the reaction was completed, toluene (220 mL) was added for dilution, and then water (120 mL) was added for hydrolysis under an ice-water bath, and stirred for 1 h. The organic layer was separated, washed with 2% sodium hydroxide solution, concentrated and desolvated, and then distilled under reduced pressure to collect a yellow liquid fraction (25.1 g, yield 86.2%) at 140-144° C. / 2 mmHg.

[0067] Spectral data:

[0068] EI-MS (m / z): 208.2[M + ]; ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a sharing synthesis method for vanillin and isovanillin. The method comprises the following steps of: performing alkylation reaction on guaiacol and halogenated hydrocarbon to prepare a 1-methoxy-2-alkoxylbenzene compound 1 in a high-yield way; performing Vilsmeier-Haack reaction on the 1-methoxy-2-alkoxylbenzene compound 1 and N,N-methylformanilide under the action of phosphorus oxychloride to generate a mixture of 3-methoxy-4-alkyloxybenzaldehyde 2 and 3-methoxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde 3, separating the mixture out, selectively removing alkyl groups by directly using lewis acid to obtain a mixture of vanillin and isovanillin, and separating to prepare two compounds, namely vanillin and isovanillin. The method has the advantages of simplicity and high yield.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of spices and organic intermediates, in particular to a process for concurrently synthesizing two important spices, vanillin and isovanillin, and organic synthesis intermediates. 【Background technique】 [0002] In the fragrance industry, vanillin (Scheme 1) is the most used synthetic fragrance, and isovanillin (Scheme 1) is also an important synthetic fragrance. They are the main components of many food flavors and daily flavors. At the same time, vanillin and isovanillin are important synthetic intermediates in the fine organic chemical industry. Starting from them, countless fine chemicals closely related to human life can be synthesized, and they are indispensable in the pharmaceutical and pesticide industries. intermediate. [0003] [0004] Vanillin Isovanillin [0005] Scheme 1 [0006] The industrial preparation method of vanillin mainly adopts the synthetic route (Scheme 2) of ta...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07C47/58C07C47/575C07C45/65
Inventor 冀亚飞黄伟彬卫洁丁涛王树华江健安翟娇娇
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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