Application for isobenzofuran type compounds in marine biofouling prevention and preparation method thereof
A technology for marine biofouling and compounds, which is applied to the application of isobenzofuran compounds in preventing marine biofouling, and the field of preparation of isobenzofuran compounds, which can solve the problem of complex preparation processes of natural non-toxic compounds and marine biofouling. Ecological environment damage and other problems, to achieve the effect of strong inhibition of biofouling activity, high purity, and simple source of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0036] ——The inhibitory activity of cephalosporium AL031 fungal extract on the attachment of barnacle larvae.
[0037] Preparation of cephalosporium AL031 fungal solid fermentation product ethyl acetate extract: using rice, corn flour, bagasse, wheat bran as raw materials, mixing and sterilizing at a ratio of 10: 2: 3: 3 (W / W / W / W) ,cool down. Cephalosporium AL031 fungus was inoculated into the mixture, fermented at 28 ℃, fermented for 6 days, the strain preservation number is CCTCC: M2010140; cold leaching with industrial ethyl acetate in the dark for 3 days, extraction 3 times, the extract is filtered and reduced Press and concentrate to obtain ethyl acetate extract and store in the dark.
[0038] An experimental model for inhibiting the attachment of larvae of Barnacle Venus is used (see scientific literature: Xu Y., He HP, Qian P. Y, et al. Potent antifouling compounds produced by marine streptomyces. Bioresource Technology. 2010,101(4): 1331-1336) tested the ability of the et...
Embodiment 2
[0044] —— 4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran and 4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methyl-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one preparation.
[0045] The separation and identification process of anti-biofouling active ingredients in the solid fermentation product of Cephalosporium AL031 fungus is as follows figure 1 Shown.
[0046] Take rice, corn meal, bagasse, wheat bran as raw materials, mix and sterilize and cool at a ratio of 10: 2: 3: 3 (W / W / W / W); classify the strain as the fungal inoculation of Cephalosporium AL031 In the mixed medium, fermented at 28 ℃ for 6 days, the strain preservation number is CCTCC: M2010140; the solid fermentation product was extracted with heavy steamed industrial ethyl acetate in the dark and cold leached for 3 days, extracted 3 times, combined the extracts, Filter and concentrate the extract under reduced pressure to obtain ethyl acetate extract (40 g). Disperse the above-mentioned heavy distilled industrial ethyl acetate extract in water. Use 10 g of heavy di...
Embodiment 3
[0053] ——The compound 4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methyl-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran and 4,5,6-trihydroxy-7-methyl-3H-isobenzofuran-1 -Determination of the activity of ketones against the attachment of barnacle larvae.
[0054] An experimental model for inhibiting the attachment of larvae of Barnacle Venus is used (see the scientific literature: Xu Y., He HP, Qian PY, et al. Potent antifouling compounds produced by marine streptomyces. Bioresource Technology. 2010,101(4):1331- 1336), the test compound's anti-barnacle larval attachment activity. Adult barnacles (Darwin) were collected from the intertidal zone of Hong Kong (22°19'N, 114°16'E). Put 8 L of filtered seawater in a 12 L polystyrene plastic culture container, then put the adult barnacles into the container and place it to release the larvae. After 2.5 hours, the larvae are collected. The larvae at this stage are called no knots. The larva (nauplius) has no attachment ability. The nauplius larvae were placed in a container with 8 ...
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