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Real time detecting method for influence of ultrasonic waves on immobilized peroxidase activity

A technology for real-time detection and enzyme activity, applied in the direction of material electrochemical variables, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient sensitivity, and achieve the effect of high sensitivity and high stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-22
NANKAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This method is actually not sensitive enough

Method used

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  • Real time detecting method for influence of ultrasonic waves on immobilized peroxidase activity
  • Real time detecting method for influence of ultrasonic waves on immobilized peroxidase activity

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Before modification, the surface of the glassy carbon electrode was polished and polished with abrasive cloth covered with 0.05mm alumina paste, and then the glassy carbon electrode was ultrasonically cleaned with acetone, 50% nitric acid, 50% NaOH solution, and double distilled water, respectively. Dry at room temperature.

[0027] Dissolve 2.5 mg 300 U / mL of two peroxidases and 4 mg bovine serum albumin in 0.2 mL of KH 2 PO 4 -Na 2 HPO 4 A mixed solution was formed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, 0.05mol / L, pH 7.0). Then 20 μL of the mixture was dropped onto the surface of the glassy carbon electrode. The electrodes were then placed in a closed container containing 25% glutaraldehyde vapor for cross-linking for 4 hours, dried at room temperature for 1 hour, and stored at 4°C until use.

[0028]Cyclic voltammetry experiments were performed with an electrochemical workstation and a three-electrode system. Among them, the glassy carbon electrode modified with ho...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Electrochemical experiments to detect the effect of ultrasonic power were carried out in a reaction cell containing 20 mL of supporting electrolyte. Add 1mmol / L hydroquinone and 0.1mL 0.1mol / L H to the electrolyte 2 o 2 solution. A baseline of initial current was recorded at a voltage of -0.25V. Adjust the rotational speed of the stirrer to 400-600 rpm until the reduction current does not rise any more. Then, the reaction pool was placed in a 5L ultrasonic cleaner, the ultrasonic frequency was adjusted to 45kHz, and the ultrasonic radiation with a power of 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100W was used for treatment in sequence, and each power lasted for 100s to obtain a A gradually rising peak-shaped current-time curve.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Electrochemical experiments to detect the effect of ultrasonic frequency were carried out in a reaction cell containing 20 mL of supporting electrolyte. Add 1mmol / L hydroquinone and 0.1mL 0.1mol / L H to the electrolyte 2 o 2 solution. A baseline of initial current was recorded at a voltage of -0.25V. Adjust the rotational speed of the stirrer to 400-600 rpm until the reduction current does not rise any more. Then, place the reaction pool in a 5L ultrasonic cleaner, adjust the ultrasonic power to 100W, and use ultrasonic radiation with frequencies of 20, 45, 80, and 100kHz in sequence for treatment. Each frequency lasts for 100s, and a trend of first rising and then falling is obtained. The peak-shaped current-time curve of the .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a technological process for real-timely detecting an influence of ultrasonic waves on enzyme activity by means of an electrochemical sensor. The technological process includes that an oxidation-reduction reaction system that an immobilized peroxidase catalyzes hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydroquinone is utilized, a quantitative relation existing between a reduction current and a reaction rate during the reaction process is used, and the influence of ultrasonic radiation on the enzyme activity is real-timely detected by changes of the reduction current. By means of the technology, not only properties of enzymes after being treated by the ultrasonic waves can be detected, but also the enzymes under the ultrasonic action can be characterized. The increasing of the enzyme activity in different ultrasonic powers shows that the enzyme inactivation does not occur in the method, a peak value occurring in the enzyme activity in different ultrasonic frequencies shows that the method is capable of detecting the effect of the ultrasonic radiation on enzyme molecule itself, and a detecting means can be provided for extracting of the enzymes in cells, food processing and the study of an enzyme catalytic mechanism.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method for measuring changes in enzyme activity. It specifically relates to the continuous monitoring of the disturbance and change of enzyme activity by using an electrochemical sensor, and is used to detect the influence of ultrasonic radiation on the catalytic activity of immobilized peroxidase. Background technique [0002] Ultrasound is often used to break cells and extract enzyme proteins in cells, solubilize and emulsify proteins, food processing and other fields. Studies have found that ultrasound radiation can sometimes lead to the inactivation of enzymes. Studies have also confirmed that ultrasonic radiation within a certain power and frequency range will not inactivate enzymes, but can increase the yield and activity of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. [0003] It has been reported to test the effect of ultrasound on the catalytic activity of enzymes. However, two completely different experimental results hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/48
Inventor 黄积涛黄薇王缇缇邢达杰
Owner NANKAI UNIV