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Semi-dry salting method for potherb mustard and equipment for salting

A technology for pickled cabbage and equipment, which is applied to the semi-dry pickling method and equipment field of pickled cabbage, can solve the problems of high nitrite content, backward production technology, large amount of wet pickled salt fontanels, etc., and achieves short fermentation time, Easy packaging and transportation, the effect of less salt and brine

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-07
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The dry salting time is too long, it takes 90 days, and the processing yield is low, only 9%
The amount of wet salted brine is relatively large, causing environmental protection problems
[0004] 2. The production process is backward. The equipment is usually tanks or large ponds. Plastic films are also used to pickle directly in the land. Since the products need to be preserved in the salt chimney, once they surface, white acetic acid bacteria will grow on the surface and cause Spoilage and off-flavor and therefore less yield
[0005] 3. As a pickled product, the flavor is relatively simple; if it needs to be processed into different flavors, it needs to be seasoned twice after pickling, which will not only cause inconvenience in the process, but also cause loss of ingredients
[0006] 4. High nitrite content

Method used

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  • Semi-dry salting method for potherb mustard and equipment for salting
  • Semi-dry salting method for potherb mustard and equipment for salting
  • Semi-dry salting method for potherb mustard and equipment for salting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Example 1, Figure 1~Figure 4 A semi-dry pickling equipment for pickled vegetables is presented, including a cutting machine 3, a washing machine 4, a press 5, a mixer 6, a centrifuge 7 and a fermentation equipment 8 which are connected in sequence; the raw material frame 1 passes through the front conveyor belt 2 and The entrance of the slitting machine 3 is connected. The discharge port 85 of the fermentation device 8 is connected to the finished product basket 10 through the rear conveyor belt 9.

[0043] The fermentation equipment 8 includes a tank-type fermentation chamber 81, which may be made of stainless steel, or may be made of neutral paint such as epoxy resin coated with other metals. An openable top cover 84 is provided on the top of the fermentation chamber 81. For example, the top cover 84 is rotatably connected to the fermentation chamber 81 by a top cover rotating shaft 841. When the top cover 84 rotates to the position of the top cover positioning bayonet...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Embodiment 2. A method for semi-dry pickling of pickled vegetables includes the following steps in sequence:

[0058] 1) Choose high-quality snow vegetable---Zhejiang snow red, and remove impurities on the surface of snow vegetable; 1000 kg of snow vegetable after impurity removal is used as raw material, and packed into raw material box 1.

[0059] 2) The pickled vegetables after removing the impurities enter the slitting machine 3 under the transmission of the front conveyor belt 2, and the slitting machine 3 cuts it into 0.5cm sections; then it is further conveyed to the washing machine 4, the washing machine 4 Wash the above-mentioned segmented pakchoi with clean water to remove the silt entrained in the pakchoi; the washed pakchoi is further conveyed to the press 5, where the gap between the press rolls is adjusted in the press 5, Under the action of the roller, 30% of the water content of the pickled vegetables is removed, and 700 kg of pressed pickled vegetables is ob...

Embodiment 3

[0070] Example 3. In step 2), 30 kilograms of salt and 15 kilograms of chili as a seasoning were respectively mixed in, and the rest were the same as in Example 2.

[0071] In the end, 245 kilograms of pickled pickled vegetables. In the above process, a total of 500 kg of bittern was produced.

[0072] The characteristics of the pickled pickled vegetables are as follows:

[0073] The color is normal, with the inherent aroma of pickled vegetables, moderately salty, sweet and palatable, slightly spicy and refreshing, no peculiar smell, beautiful color matching, no mildew spots, and no impurities. After testing: the salt content is 3.7%, the nitrite content is 1.1mg / kg, the total acid content is 4.0%, and the water content is 74.8%. The product has low salinity and the nitrite content is far below the national standard.

[0074] Comparative test 1-1, using the same 1000 kg of impurity-removed pickled cabbage as the raw material, using the traditional dry pickling method, the required s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses equipment for semi-dry salting of potherb mustard. The equipment comprises a dividing and cutting machine (3), a cleaning machine (4), a presser (5), a blender (6), a centrifugal machine (7) and fermentation equipment (8) which are connected with one another in sequence, wherein the fermentation equipment (8) comprises a pot-type fermentation chamber (81), an openable top cover (84) is arranged on the top of the fermentation chamber (81), a pressing cover (82) is arranged in the fermentation chamber (81), can move up and down relative to the fermentation chamber (81) and coincides with the inner wall of the fermentation chamber (81), and a discharge hole (85) and a leachate outlet component (86) are respectively arranged at the bottom of the fermentation chamber (81). The invention also discloses a semi-dry salting method for the potherb mustard, which is performed by the equipment. The equipment and the method can be used for directly manufacturing the potherbmustard with different water contents, different tastes, low nitrite contents according to actual needs.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for pickling vegetable foods and equipment used, in particular to a semi-dry pickling method and equipment used for pickled vegetables. Background technique [0002] Traditional pickled pickled vegetables have dry pickling and wet pickling methods. The process of dry pickling is: after the raw materials are harvested, they are wilted (generally refers to the loss of 10-15% of the total weight of water), directly pickled with salt, and compacted with stones or other heavy objects until the salt fontan sees out. The pickled vegetables are immersed in the salt fontan at the same time until eaten. The specific requirements of the wet pickling method are generally to prepare brine first, and then directly soak the harvested pickled vegetables in brine until the pickled vegetables are ripe for consumption. The above two pickling methods have the following disadvantages: [0003] 1. The dry curing time is too long, it takes 90 da...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L1/218A23L19/20
Inventor 刘东红徐娟娣周建伟叶兴乾
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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