Production method of novel flower environment-friendly medium

An environmentally friendly substrate and production method technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, soilless culture, cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as high cost, difficult plant growth needs, ecological environment damage, etc., and achieve convenient material acquisition and sufficient supply. , the effect of low cost

Active Publication Date: 2012-09-19
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIV FOREST SCI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, many soilless culture substrates, such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, river sand, etc. are often used alone, the cost is high, and they have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of bulk density, porosity, water vapor ratio, etc., and it is difficult to meet the needs of plant growth alone. need
Composite substrates reduce the adverse reactions of single substrates, but th

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The middle layer matrix is ​​prepared from the following substances according to the volume ratio, and the ratio range is:

[0047] Bark: 4

[0048] Rotten leaves: 2

[0049] Broken Bricks: 1.5

[0050] Honeycomb slag: 0.5

[0051] Coconut peat: 1

[0052] Pine cone (scale): 1

[0053] The lower matrix is ​​gravel, and the volume ratio to the middle matrix is ​​1:5, that is, the composition is 2;

[0054] The upper substrate is sphagnum moss, and the volume ratio to the middle substrate is 1:20, that is, the component is 0.5;

[0055] The production method comprises the following steps:

[0056] Step 1, select the bark, leaf humus, coir peat and pine cones (scales) in the middle layer matrix according to the required ratio, add 0.4Kg of fermented bacterial classification in the above-mentioned mixture of every cubic meter, add urea 2Kg, add water, make the mixture contain The amount of water is 50%, fully mixed;

[0057] Step 2. Stack the mixed substrates for fe...

Embodiment 2

[0068] The middle layer matrix is ​​prepared from the following substances according to the volume ratio, and the ratio range is:

[0069] Bark: 3

[0070] Rotten leaves: 3

[0071] Broken Bricks: 1

[0072] Honeycomb Slag: 1

[0073] Coconut peat: 1

[0074] Pine cone (scale): 1

[0075] The lower matrix is ​​gravel, and the volume ratio to the middle matrix is ​​1:5, that is, the composition is 2;

[0076] The upper substrate is sphagnum moss, and the volume ratio to the middle substrate is 1:20, that is, the component is 0.5;

[0077] The production method comprises the following steps:

[0078] Step 1, select the bark, leaf humus, coir peat and pine cones (scales) in the middle matrix according to the required ratio, add 0.6Kg of fermentation bacteria in the above-mentioned mixture of every cubic meter, add 4.5Kg of urea, add water, make the mixture The water content is 75%, fully mixed;

[0079] Step 2. Stack the mixed substrates for fermentation. After the fermen...

Embodiment 3

[0090] The middle layer matrix is ​​prepared from the following substances according to the volume ratio, and the ratio range is:

[0091] Bark: 4

[0092] Rotten leaves: 3

[0093] Broken Bricks: 1

[0094] Honeycomb slag: 0.5

[0095] Coconut peat: 1

[0096] Pine cone (scale): 1.5

[0097] The lower matrix is ​​gravel, and the volume ratio to the middle matrix is ​​1:5, that is, the composition is 2;

[0098] The upper substrate is sphagnum moss, and the volume ratio to the middle substrate is 1:20, that is, the component is 0.5;

[0099] The production method comprises the following steps:

[0100] Step 1, select the bark, leaf humus, coir peat and pine cones (scales) in the middle matrix according to the required ratio, add 0.5Kg of fermentation bacteria in the above-mentioned mixture of every cubic meter, add 3Kg of urea, add water, make the mixture contain The water content is 60%, fully mixed;

[0101] Step 2. Stack the mixed substrates for fermentation. After ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of an environment-friendly medium beneficial to environmental protection. The middle-layer medium of the environment-friendly medium is prepared from the following substances of bark, rotted leaf, broken bricks, honeycomb briquet slag, coconut bran and pinecone (scale) at a volume ratio of (2-4):(1-3):(0.5-2):(0.5-1.5):(0.5-1.5):(0.5-1.5); the lower-layer medium is crushed stone; and the upper layer medium is sphagna. The production method comprises the following steps: adding 0.4-0.6 kg of fermentation strain to per cubic meter of bark, leaf mold, coconut bran and pinecone (scale), adding 2-4.5 kg of urea and water, sufficiently mixing, carrying out stacking fermentation, overturning when the center temperature exceeds 50 DEG C, mixing with the honeycomb briquet slag and brick after fermentation, airing and sunning, crushing, and screening; airing and sunning crushed stone, crushing and screening; removing impurities from sphagna and cleaning; and subpackaging the media according to a ratio. According to the invention, the cost is lowered and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of a novel flower environment-friendly substrate in the agricultural field, in particular to a production method of an environment-friendly substrate suitable for Cymbidium cymbidium. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation is a new and economical cultivation technology in modern agriculture. It can improve the reproduction rate and survival rate of seeds, grow fast and neatly, the quality of seedlings is good, it is convenient for fine management, and it is conducive to the factory cultivation of flowers. [0003] At present, many soilless culture substrates, such as perlite, vermiculite, peat, river sand, etc. are often used alone, the cost is high, and they have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of bulk density, porosity, water vapor ratio, etc., and it is difficult to meet the needs of plant growth alone. need. Composite substrates reduce the adverse reactions of single substrat...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 张伟张庆李杰
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIV FOREST SCI CO LTD
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