Hollow mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particles and method for preparing same
A technology of mesoporous silica and nanoparticles, applied in the field of mesoporous materials, can solve problems such as large hollow volume, and achieve the effect of uniform reaction and simple process
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Step 1, dissolving 0.2 parts of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in 300 parts of water, heating and mixing to obtain a clear solution;
[0024] Step 2, 130 parts of ethanol, 18 parts of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), 5 parts of n-hexadecane, 60 parts of N 2 h 4 Added to the system of step 1; under the protection of argon, the reaction was carried out at 60°C for 2h;
[0025] In step 3, the heating of the reaction system in step 2 is stopped, and the suspension is cooled naturally for 12 hours to room temperature; the suspension is centrifuged twice at a speed of 15,000 rpm to purify the particles to obtain hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles.
[0026] The hollow structure of the prepared mesoporous silica nanoparticles is clear and obvious, the pore diameter is about 4nm, the outer diameter is about 50nm, and the hollow volume is about 70%.
Embodiment 2
[0028] Step 1, dissolving 1.1 parts of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in 300 parts of water, heating and mixing to obtain a clear solution;
[0029] Step 2, with 250 parts of ethanol, 0.1 part of silicon tetrachloride, 20 parts of n-hexadecane, 100 parts of N 2 h 4 Added to the system of step 1; under the protection of argon, the reaction was carried out at 60°C for 3h;
[0030] In step 3, the heating of the reaction system in step 2 is stopped, and the suspension is cooled naturally for 12 hours to room temperature; the suspension is centrifuged twice at a speed of 15,000 rpm to purify the particles to obtain hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles.
[0031] The hollow structure of the prepared mesoporous silica nanoparticles is clear and obvious, the pore diameter is about 4nm, the outer diameter is about 100nm, and the hollow volume is about 80%. figure 1 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0033] Step 1, dissolving 2 parts of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) in 300 parts of water, heating and mixing to obtain a clear solution;
[0034] Step 2, with 10 parts of acetone, 9 parts of silicon tetrachloride, 35 parts of n-hexadecane, 10 parts of ammonia and 10 parts of N 2 h 4 Added to the system of step 1; under the protection of argon, the reaction was carried out at 60°C for 3h;
[0035] In step 3, the heating of the reaction system in step 2 is stopped, and the suspension is cooled naturally for 12 hours to room temperature; the suspension is centrifuged twice at a speed of 15,000 rpm to purify the particles to obtain hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles.
[0036] The hollow structure of the prepared mesoporous silica nanoparticles is clear and obvious, the pore diameter is about 4nm, the outer diameter is about 150nm, and the hollow volume is about 90%.
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Abstract
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