Biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and preparation method thereof

A technology of inorganic components and compound fertilizers, applied in fertilizer mixtures, fertilization devices, applications, etc., can solve problems such as the decline of soil organic matter, the destruction of farmland out-of-state environment, and the deterioration of soil physical and chemical properties, so as to accelerate the process of biological small cycle and improve Soil fertilizer supply capacity, effect of improving nutrient structure status

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-03
李焕明
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chemical fertilizers are generally simple fertilizers. After being applied to the soil, the original nutrient balance of the soil will be broken. Excessive application for a long time without supplementing organic matter will cause excessive consumption of soil organic matter, and the imbalance of nutrient ratio will in turn affect the fertilizer efficiency of chemical fertilizers.
Second, the abnormal environment of the farmland is destroyed
Third, soil physical and chemical properties deteriorate
Long-term application of chemical fertilizers will reduce soil org

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0034] Embodiment 1: the present invention is used for the fertilizer preparation method of paddy rice, and it comprises the steps:

[0035] 1. Preparation of organic matter: A. Prepare the main raw material of organic matter: poultry manure; prepare the auxiliary material of organic matter: bran powder; prepare the organic matter starter: enzyme agent and functional flora; B. prepare the main and auxiliary materials of organic matter Mix evenly according to the weight ratio of 7:3, add one ten thousandth of the enzyme agent for fermentation for the first time, add functional bacteria for the second fermentation after 4 days; add one ten million functional bacteria for the second fermentation , the fermentation is completed in 4 days; the organic matter in the obtained organic matter accounts for 58%, and the beneficial bacteria are about 100 million per gram;

[0036] 2. Preparation of inorganic nutrients: purchase all inorganic nutrients from the market: macronutrients: nitr...

Example Embodiment

[0039] Embodiment 2: the present invention is used for the preparation method of wheat fertilizer, and it comprises the steps:

[0040] 1. Preparation of organic matter: A. Prepare the main raw material of organic matter: poultry manure; prepare the auxiliary material of organic matter: bran powder; prepare the organic matter starter: enzyme agent and functional flora;

[0041] B. Mix the organic main and auxiliary raw materials evenly in a weight ratio of 7:3, add one ten-thousandth of the enzyme agent for the first time to ferment, and after 5 days, add functional bacteria to carry out the second fermentation; One in ten million functional flora, fermented in 5 days; the organic matter in the obtained organic matter accounts for 68%, and the beneficial bacteria are about 200 million per gram;

[0042] 2. Preparation of inorganic nutrients: purchase all inorganic nutrients from the market: macronutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K); secondary nutrients: calci...

Example Embodiment

[0045] Embodiment 3: the application effect of this bio-organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on vegetables:

[0046] In the spring of 2008, Changde Vegetable Science Research Institute conducted a fertilizer comparison test on cowpea and cucumber at the research base of the institute, and the report is as follows:

[0047] 1. Test materials

[0048] 1.1 Tested crops: Almighty Bean Cowpea, Jinyou No. 1 Cucumber;

[0049] 1.2 Fertilizers for testing: this biological fertilizer, compound fertilizer (purchased in the market) (comparison);

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Abstract

The invention discloses biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and a preparation method thereof. The compound fertilizer comprises beneficial microorganism flora, organic matter, humic acid and inorganic nutrient. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: grinding the raw materials including 50-60% of organic matter, 5-10% of humic acid and 20-40% of inorganic nutrient by a grinder into powder of 80-120 meshes; putting 50-100 million beneficial bacteria per gram of product into a mixer, uniformly mixing and feeding into a granulator for granulation; drying, cooling and screening; and finally packing to obtain a finished product, wherein organic matter accounts for 20-30%, and humic acid accounts for 3-5%; in the inorganic nutrient, major elements account for 15-25%, the secondary elements account for 5-10%, and the trace elements account for 1-2%; and each gram of the finished product contains 30-50 million beneficial bacteria. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is suitable for any crop; the fertilizing experiments of the fertilizer are conducted on paddy rice, cotton, rape, melon and fruit, wheat and vegetables; and the results show that: the yield of the experimental group is increased by 15-30% over the control group without using the fertilizer, and the yield increasing effect is obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a biological compound fertilizer containing organic and inorganic components and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the category of high-tech full-nutrition crop fertilizers. Background technique [0002] As we all know, the development of scientific fertilization technology in the world has gone through three stages: one is the scientific fertilization period from 1843 to the middle of the 20th century, with the goal of yield as the goal; the other is the period from the middle of the 20th century to the 1980s, with the goal of yield and quality The period of scientific fertilization; the third is the period of scientific fertilization aimed at yield, quality and ecology since the 1990s. Through this development process, people have gradually gained a deep and comprehensive understanding of the positive and negative effects of fertilizer application: fertilizer is not only the material basis for high-yield and high...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05G3/80
Inventor 李焕明
Owner 李焕明
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