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Method for preparing high B-value NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material

A technology of negative temperature coefficient and thermistor, which can be applied to resistors with negative temperature coefficient, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, low abundance and high toxicity, and achieve the effect of low production cost and simple process steps.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-27
XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, as a strategic element, Co has very limited global reserves and low abundance (1×10 -3 %), which is expensive and highly toxic, so the cost of traditional NTC thermistor materials is high

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high B-value NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material
  • Method for preparing high B-value NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material
  • Method for preparing high B-value NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] a. Weigh analytically pure AlN and SiO at a molar ratio of 0.82:0.68:1 2 and Al 2 o 3 The raw materials are placed in a ball mill tank, and the grinding balls and the dispersion medium are added with absolute ethanol, wherein the mass ratio of the grinding balls, the dispersion medium and the raw materials is 2:1:1;

[0022] b. Ball mill the raw materials in step a at a speed of 350r / min for 12h, and dry at a temperature of 80°C to obtain a powder;

[0023] c. After fully grinding the powder obtained in step b, press it into a block with a pressure range of 20kgf / cm 2 , high-temperature heat treatment in a nitrogen-protected atmosphere furnace with a purity of 99.99%, the high-temperature heat treatment conditions are: the airflow rate is 0.2L / min, and the temperature is raised at a heating rate of 5°C / min; the temperature is 500°C for 5 hours; the temperature is 950°C Roasting at constant temperature for 2 hours; annealing at 400°C for 10 hours;

[0024] d. Then na...

Embodiment 2

[0026] a. Weigh analytically pure AlN and SiO at a molar ratio of 1.5:0.75:1 2 and Al 2 o 3 The raw materials are placed in a ball mill jar, and the grinding balls and dispersion medium absolute ethanol are added, wherein the mass ratio of the grinding balls, dispersion medium and raw materials is 5:3:1;

[0027] b. Ball mill the raw materials in step a for 10 h at a speed of 400 r / min, and dry at a temperature of 50° C. to obtain powder;

[0028] c. After fully grinding the powder obtained in step b, press it into a block with a pressure range of 15kgf / cm 2 , high-temperature heat treatment in an atmosphere furnace protected by nitrogen with a purity of 99.99%, the high-temperature heat treatment conditions are: the airflow rate is 0.4L / min, and the temperature is raised at a heating rate of 6°C / min; the temperature is 600°C for 7 hours; the temperature is 1000°C Roasting at constant temperature for 3 hours; annealing at 600°C for 5 hours;

[0029] d. Then naturally cool ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] a. Weigh analytically pure AlN and SiO at a molar ratio of 1.3:0.72:1 2 and Al 2 o 3 The raw material is placed in a stirring container, and a dispersion medium acetone is added, wherein the mass ratio of the dispersion medium to the raw material is 3:1;

[0032] b. Stir the raw materials in step a for 18 hours at a stirring speed of 80 r / min, and dry at a temperature of 90° C. to obtain a powder;

[0033] c. After fully grinding the powder obtained in step b, press it into a block with a pressure range of 10kgf / cm 2 , high-temperature heat treatment in a nitrogen-protected atmosphere furnace with a purity of 99.99%, the high-temperature heat treatment conditions are: the airflow rate is 0.5L / min, and the temperature is raised at a heating rate of 8°C / min; the temperature is 550°C for 8 hours; the temperature is 1050°C Roasting at constant temperature for 4 hours; annealing at 650°C for 10 hours;

[0034] d. Then naturally cool down to room temperature with the furn...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high B-value NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermal-sensitive material. The method comprises the following steps of: with AlN, SiO2 and Al2O3 as raw materials, as well as absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone as a dispersion medium, additionally providing a mechanical ball milling or stirring operation so as to enable the raw materials to be dispersed more uniformly, and preparing a novel high B-value NTC thermal-sensitive material by utilizing a solid phase method. Through the method provided by the invention, the prepared thermal-sensitive resistance material has remarkable NTC thermal sensitive characteristics and relatively higher B-value, and hopefully becomes important supplementation of the existing oxide ceramic thermal sensitive material. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simple and easily-realized synthesis process, cleanness, no pollution, easiness in realizing industrial batch production, wide raw material resource, low cost, fully grown material crystal grains and uniform grain sizes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of synthesis of inorganic functional materials, and relates to a preparation method of a novel high B-value negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor material. Background technique [0002] Negative temperature coefficient thermistor (NTC, negative temperature coefficient) is an electronic component whose resistance value decreases with the increase of temperature. Thermistors have many advantages such as high sensitivity, good interchangeability, little influence by magnetic fields, high reliability, and short response time, and have been widely used in temperature measurement, temperature control, and compensation. At present, most NTC thermistor materials are semiconductor ceramic materials made of transition metal oxides such as Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn and their combinations, which are fully mixed, formed, and sintered. [0003] The early binary system NTC thermistor materials are gradually replaced by the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/622C04B35/10H01C7/04
Inventor 康雪雅张璐窦俊青韩英
Owner XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI