MMPC-based supercritical unit coordination and control method

A supercritical unit, predictive control technology, applied in the direction of control/regulation system, adaptive control, general control system, etc., can solve the problems of difficult application, unsatisfactory control effect, load and pressure deviation, etc., and achieve good robustness , the control effect is fast and stable, and the effect is strong in practicability

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-26
ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among traditional technologies, MPC (Model Predictive Control, Model Predictive Control) technology is mostly used for the traditional coordinated control of boilers in thermal power plants, but the control effect in practical applications is not ideal
Thermal power units need to control the boiler and steam turbi

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  • MMPC-based supercritical unit coordination and control method
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  • MMPC-based supercritical unit coordination and control method

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Since the 1980s, people began to further study multi-model controllers based on stability, and tried to combine multi-models with various conventional controls, such as multi-model adaptive control, multi-model fuzzy control, multi-model predictive control, etc. , and have achieved good application results in practice. A large number of studies have shown that it is found that the multi-model strategy makes the nonlinear system have a simplified, transparent model and controller, which is convenient for system analysis; compared with other nonlinear global strategies, its computational complexity is greatly reduced; the model and The controller structure is more suitable for flexible online adjustment learning algorithm; adopting this modeling structure is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an MMPC (Multiple Model Predictive Control)-based supercritical unit coordination and control method which comprises the following steps: pre-arranging a plurality of local predictive models according to the nonlinear working condition response of a supercritical unit; selecting a load parameter to serve as a control variable through a model identification method, and obtaining the output increments of all local predictive models through an interpolation formula; and in each control period, piling up the output increments of all local predictive models through a DMC (Dynamic Matrix Control) prediction control algorithm so as to obtain an actual output increment which is used for correcting a feedforward passage. According to the invention, the MMPC method is adopted for the coordination and control of the supercritical unit; a selection method of the control variable, a process variable and a perturbation variable for prediction control is proposed; and a specific construction scheme of the MMPC in a coordination and control system is also provided. The method has the advantages of advancement, strong practicability, good robustness, and quick and stable control effect, as a result, an ideal control effect is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial process control, in particular to a coordinated control method for supercritical units based on multi-model predictive control. Background technique [0002] The automatic control of the thermal system of the power plant has always been one of the hot issues in the control field. With the rapid development of the social economy, the working conditions of the production system are becoming more and more complex, and the requirements are increasing. The control system often presents multi-variable, strong coupling, The wide range of working conditions and high comprehensive requirements for control performance make the research on this problem more complicated. To solve complex problems in daily life, people often use the law of decomposition and synthesis unconsciously, that is, a large complex problem can be decomposed into a group of simple small problems, and the solution of the original prob...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G05B13/04
Inventor 陈世和张曦阎威武罗嘉李晓枫王国良
Owner ELECTRIC POWER RES INST OF GUANGDONG POWER GRID
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