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Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide

A technology of astragalus polysaccharides and astragalus, which is applied in the field of preparation of astragalus polysaccharides, can solve the problems of polysaccharide decomposition, high temperature, and increased production costs, and achieve the effects of low equipment and environmental requirements, reduced production costs, and high-purity extraction

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-27
HENAN SOAR VETERINARY PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The traditional separation method of astragalus polysaccharide is water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, but the extraction rate and purity of astragalus polysaccharide obtained by this method are not high
In addition, the vacuum evaporation concentration used before alcohol precipitation has a high temperature and is easy to foam, which makes evaporation and concentration difficult, easily causes the decomposition of polysaccharides and brings inconvenience to the actual production
And Chinese patent 200610024178.5 discloses a method for extracting and separating astragalus polysaccharides: using microwave extraction, microfiltration, ultrafiltration and alcohol precipitation technology to refine astragalus polysaccharides, wherein microfiltration and ultrafiltration are time-saving, but require certain microfiltration equipment, greatly increase production costs

Method used

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  • Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide
  • Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide
  • Preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Take 100g of Astragalus membranaceus and place it in a reflux device, add 400mL of distilled water to soak for 1.5h, heat the mixture to reflux for 1h, and filter it with gauze while it is hot to get the filtrate. Add 500 mL of distilled water to the filter residue, heat the mixture to reflux for 1 h, and filter to get the filtrate. According to this method, add water to the filter residue and heat reflux twice, and filter to get the filtrate. All the filtrates were combined, centrifuged at 3000r / min for 10min, the supernatant was taken, concentrated, and adjusted to a 600mL solution with distilled water for later use. Take 600ml of the above solution, add 60ml of chitosan flocculant with a concentration of 1% by weight and volume ratio, flocculate for 24 hours, concentrate the solution after flocculation and removal of impurities to 100 mL, add 95% ethanol to make the volume ratio of alcohol reach 70%, 3 Under the temperature of ℃, after standing in the refrigerator fo...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Take 100g of Astragalus membranaceus and place it in a reflux device, add 500mL of distilled water to soak for 2h, heat the mixture to reflux for 1.5h, and filter it with a gauze while it is hot to get the filtrate. Add 400mL of distilled water to the filter residue, heat the mixture to reflux for 1.5h, and filter to get the filtrate. According to this method, add water to the filter residue, heat reflux twice, and filter to get the filtrate. All the filtrates were combined, centrifuged at 4000r / min for 15min, the supernatant was taken, concentrated, and adjusted to a 600mL solution with distilled water for later use. Take 600ml of the above solution, add 90ml of chitosan flocculant with a concentration of 1% by weight and volume ratio, flocculate for 24 hours, concentrate the solution after flocculation and removal of impurities to 100 mL, add 95% ethanol to make the volume ratio of alcohol reach 75%, 5 At the temperature of ℃, after standing in the refrigerator for 2 ...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Take 100g of Radix Astragali in a reflux device, add 600mL of distilled water to soak for 2.5h, heat the mixture to reflux for 1h, and filter it with gauze while it is hot to get the filtrate. Add 500mL of distilled water to the filter residue, heat the mixture to reflux for 1.5h, filter to get the filtrate, according to this method, add water to the filter residue, heat reflux twice, and filter to get the filtrate. Combine all the filtrates, centrifuge them at 5000r / min for 20min, remove the supernatant, concentrate, and adjust to a 600mL solution with distilled water for later use. Take 600ml of the above solution, add 120ml of chitosan flocculant with a concentration of 1% by weight and volume ratio, and flocculate for 24 hours. %, at a temperature of 4°C, a large amount of viscous precipitates were produced after standing in the refrigerator for 2.5 hours. After centrifuging at 5000r / min for 20 minutes, discard the precipitates, take the supernatant and continue to ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction technology, and particularly relates to a preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide. The method comprises the following steps of: soaking astragalus with water; performing heat reflux extraction on the mixture; filtering and taking the filtrate; centrifuging the filtrate and taking the supernate; adding chitosan into the supernate for flocculation; standing; removing impurities of the solution, and adding ethanol until the volume ratio of ethanol contained in the solution without impurity reaches 70-80%; standing for 1.5-2.5 hours at 3-5 DEG C; centrifuging and taking the supernate; standing for 22-24 hours, and leaching to obtain precipitate; and washing and drying to obtain the astragalus polysaccharide. The technology provided by the invention combines four purification and impurity removal technologies, improves relatively low requirements on equipment and environment, is easy and convenient to operate, and greatly reduces the production cost while realizing high-purity extraction of astragalus polysaccharide; and through the scheme, the purity of the extracted astragalus polysaccharide exceeds 90%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine extraction process, in particular to a preparation method of astragalus polysaccharide. Background technique [0002] Astragalus membranaceus is the dried root of the leguminous plant Astragalus mongolica or Astragalus membranaceus. It is sweet and slightly warm in nature, enters the lung and spleen meridian, and has the functions of invigorating qi and raising yang, strengthening the surface and antiperspirant, detoxifying and discharging pus, diuresis and swelling, astringing sores and promoting muscle growth. The traditional Chinese medicine Astragalus contains polysaccharides, proteins, alkaloids, amino acids, flavonoids, trace elements and other biologically active substances, among which Astragalus polysaccharide is its main biologically active component, which is mainly composed of glucose, rhamnose, arabinose and galactose . A large number of in vitro and in vivo experiments and clinical...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08B37/00
Inventor 贺培益
Owner HENAN SOAR VETERINARY PHARMA