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A kind of composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof

A technology of composite nanomaterials and nanobelts, which is applied in the field of composite nanomaterials and its preparation, can solve problems such as insufficient performance, high cost, and difficult preparation

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

At present, most efficient hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts are materials containing noble metals (such as platinum), and the cost is high, while non-noble metal hydrogen evolution reaction catalysts are less, and there are disadvantages such as difficult preparation, high cost, or insufficient performance.

Method used

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  • A kind of composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of composite nanomaterial and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0044] The present invention also provides a preparation method of the above-mentioned composite nanomaterial, which includes the following steps: A) mixing cobalt salt, sodium selenite, amine solvent and water, and heating and reacting to obtain CoSe 2 nanoribbons; B) the CoSe 2 Nanobelts, nickel acetylacetonate and solvent are mixed, heated and reacted to obtain the composite nanomaterial CoSe 2 nanoribbon composites.

[0045] Wherein, the cobalt salt can be a cobalt salt well-known to those skilled in the art, and there is no special limitation. The cobalt salt described in the present invention is preferably cobalt acetate, cobalt acetate monohydrate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt carbonate and cobalt sulfate. One or more, more preferably cobalt acetate monohydrate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt carbonate or cobalt sulfate.

[0046] The amine solvent is an amine solvent well known to those skilled in the art, and there is no special limitation. The amine solvent described in the prese...

Embodiment 1

[0065] 1.1 Add 1mmol (0.249g) cobalt acetate monohydrate and 1mmol (0.173g) sodium selenite into 40ml mixed solution, the volume ratio of diethylenetriamine and deionized water in the mixed solution is 2:1, mix well and put The dark red mixed solution was transferred to a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor, heated to 180°C for 16 hours, then naturally cooled, centrifuged to obtain a black product, which was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, respectively. Remove impurities and residual ions, and vacuum dry at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain CoSe 2 nanobelt.

[0066] 1.2 Dissolve 50mg of nickel acetylacetonate in 30ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, then add 50mg of CoSe obtained in 1.1 2 Nanobelts were ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature for 10 minutes, then the uniformly mixed solution was transferred to a PTFE-lined 50ml reactor, heated to 200°C for 10 hours, and centrifuged to obtain a black product. Washed with water and ethanol to re...

Embodiment 2

[0078] 2.1 Add 1mmol (0.249g) cobalt acetate monohydrate and 1mmol (0.173g) sodium selenite into 40ml mixed solution, the volume ratio of diethylenetriamine and deionized water in the mixed solution is 2:1, mix well and put The dark red mixed solution was transferred to a 50ml polytetrafluoroethylene-lined stainless steel reactor, heated to 180°C for 16 hours, then naturally cooled, centrifuged to obtain a black product, which was washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, respectively. Remove impurities and residual ions, and vacuum dry at 60°C for 6 hours to obtain CoSe 2 nanobelt.

[0079] 2.2 Dissolve 50mg of nickel acetylacetonate in 30ml of N,N-dimethylformamide, then add 50mg of CoSe obtained in 2.1 2 Nanobelts were ultrasonically dispersed at room temperature for 10 minutes, then the uniformly mixed solution was transferred to a PTFE-lined 50ml reactor, heated to 200°C for 10 hours, and centrifuged to obtain a black product. Washed with water and ethanol to re...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite nano-grade material comprising CoSe2 nano-belt and Ni nano-particles loaded on the nano-belt. Compared with a MoS2 / graphene composite hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst in prior arts, the material provided by the invention adopts a structure that Ni nano-particles are distributed on CoSe2 nano-belt. The metal Ni nano-particles are compactly arranged, and have high conductivity, such that the resistance of the composite material can be reduced. With the CoSe2 nano-belt structure, enough active catalytic sites can be provided for reaction. CoSe2 nano-belt itself has a hydrogen evolution reaction catalytic activity. The CoSe2 nano-belt and the Ni nano-particles provide a synergetic effect, such that the catalytic activity of the composite nano-grade material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and in particular relates to a composite nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Hydrogen energy is an important new energy source and an efficient and clean secondary energy source. It has many unique advantages, such as: high combustion calorific value, and can release 142.35 kJ of heat per kilogram of hydrogen after combustion, which is about 3 times that of gasoline, 3.9 times that of alcohol, and 4.5 times that of coke; its combustion product is water, clean and pollution-free; rich in resources; wide range of applications, hydrogen storage fuel cells can be used in automobiles, airplanes, spacecraft, and other Occasionally supply energy. [0003] Although hydrogen is the most abundant element on the earth, there is very little natural hydrogen. Therefore, hydrogen must be decomposed to obtain hydrogen. Among them, hydrogen production by...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/057C25B1/04
CPCY02E60/36
Inventor 俞书宏徐云飞高敏锐
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA