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Catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy oil

A catalytic cracking and catalyst technology, applied in catalytic cracking, physical/chemical process catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, etc., can solve difficult problems and achieve the effects of low benzene content, high diesel yield and improved stability

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-31
PETROCHINA CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0013] Optimizing the synthesis conditions of ZSM-5 can produce so-called small-grain molecular sieves with an average particle size of about 2 μm. If you want to reduce the grain size to below 1 μm, there is no problem in the laboratory regardless of cost, but it must be used as a product. Production is still quite difficult

Method used

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  • Catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy oil
  • Catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy oil
  • Catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy oil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Nanorods that have been ion-exchanged are plugged with ZSM-11-based hierarchical porous molecular sieve materials (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =35, grain size 6-8μm) impregnated and dried by phosphotungstic acid and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution respectively, and the obtained samples were roasted at 550°C for 2 hours to obtain modified molecular sieves, which contained phosphorus elements 1wt%, Tungsten element 3wt%. Add 47.06kg of pseudo-boehmite into the stirred tank, inject 250kg of deionized water, add hydrochloric acid under continuous mechanical stirring to form a colloid, and keep the pH at 3-5. Add 20kg of the modified ZSM-11-based hierarchical porous molecular sieve material and 43kg of kaolin to the kettle in turn, and after stirring evenly, add 12.5kg of silica sol and 2kg of 85% phosphoric acid. The catalyst was prepared by spray granulation after mechanical stirring for 2 hours. The physical parameters of the catalyst are shown in Table 1.

[0048] The pr...

Embodiment 2

[0051] The modification method of molecular sieve is the same as embodiment 1. Add 17.65kg of pseudo-boehmite into the stirred tank, inject 250kg of deionized water, add hydrochloric acid under continuous mechanical stirring to form a colloid, and keep the pH at 3-5. Add 70kg of hydrogen-type HZSM-11 molecular sieve material (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =200, grain size 1-2μm) and 18kg kaolin, after stirring evenly, add 25kg silica sol and 2kg85% phosphoric acid. The catalyst was prepared by spray granulation after mechanical stirring for 2 hours. The physical parameters of the catalysts are listed in Table 1.

[0052] The aging conditions of the catalyst are the same as in Example 1.

[0053] The evaluation conditions of the catalyst are the same as in Example 1. The reaction results are shown in Table 3.

Embodiment 3

[0055] The eutectic molecular sieve (SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 =50, grain size 4-6μm) were impregnated and dried in ammonium tungstate and phosphoric acid solutions respectively, and the obtained samples were roasted at 550°C for 2 hours to obtain a modified molecular sieve, which contained 3wt% phosphorus and 5wt tungsten %. Add 39.71kg of pseudo-boehmite into the stirred tank, inject 250kg of deionized water, add hydrochloric acid under continuous mechanical stirring to form a colloid, and keep the pH at 3-5. Add 35kg of the modified ZSM-11-based hierarchical porous molecular sieve material and 33kg of kaolin to the kettle in sequence, and after stirring evenly, add 12.5kg of silica sol and 2kg of 85% phosphoric acid. The catalyst was prepared by spray granulation after mechanical stirring for 2 hours. The physical parameters of the catalyst are shown in Table 1.

[0056] The aging conditions of the catalyst are the same as in Example 1.

[0057] The evaluation conditions of the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst for catalytic cracking of heavy oil. The catalyst comprises A, B and C components, wherein the active component A is a modified ZSM-11molecular sieve or a modified ZSM-5 and ZSM-11 co-crystallizing sieve, phosphorus element and transitive metallic element are selected as a modified element, and the content of the active component A in the catalyst ranges from 10 to 70wt%; the component B is one or more of Al2O3, SiO2, kieselguhr, kaolin and montmorillonite, and the content of the active component B in the catalyst ranges from 5 to 80wt%; and the component C is one or more of silica sol, alumina sol and acidified pseudo-boehmite, and the content of the active component C in the catalyst ranges from 0.5 to 40wt%. The catalyst can promote the catalytic conversion of heavy oil, improves the olefin content of liquefied gas and reduces the content of gasoline benzene, and the stability of the catalyst is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalytic cracking catalyst for heavy oil, in particular to a catalytic cracking catalyst capable of improving propylene selectivity and reducing the benzene content of gasoline. Background technique [0002] Heavy oil catalytic cracking can convert heavy oil and residual oil into high value-added propylene. The hydrogen content of heavy oil and residual oil is relatively low, generally below 13wt%. It is unscientific to blindly pursue a high yield of propylene (with a hydrogen content of 14.28wt%) from the perspective of hydrogen balance. In the catalytic cracking of heavy oil, according to the hydrogen content of the raw material, a reasonable yield distribution of propylene, gasoline and diesel can be determined to ensure the efficient utilization of resources and maximize the benefits. [0003] The TMP technology developed by China University of Petroleum (East China) can use heavy oil or residual oil as raw material to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/40C10G11/05
Inventor 李春义于庆君韩东敏
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD