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Tubular lithium-rich anode material, preparation method and application thereof

A lithium-rich positive electrode material, tubular technology, applied in the field of tubular lithium-rich positive electrode materials and their preparation, can solve the general problems of cycle stability, and achieve the effects of improved cycle stability, increased buffer volume change, and high cycle stability

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Which discloses a Li 2 MnO 3 Nanorods or nanoparticles (see Example 3) can be used as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, but their cycle stability is mediocre

Method used

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  • Tubular lithium-rich anode material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Tubular lithium-rich anode material, preparation method and application thereof
  • Tubular lithium-rich anode material, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] MnSO 4 ·H 2 O is dissolved in deionized water to give Mn 2+ A solution with a concentration of 0.02mol / L; add KClO to the above solution 3 , KClO 3 The molar addition amount is Mn 2+ 3 times the molar weight, sealed in a high-pressure reactor and heated to 170°C, cooled after 36 hours of reaction, collected the solid product, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a tubular structure of β-MnO 2 ; Then the tubular structure of β-MnO 2 with LiOH·H 2 O is mixed evenly at a molar ratio of 1:2, heated to 500°C at 2°C / min and kept for 20 hours, and cooled to obtain the final product Li with a tubular structure. 2 MnO 3 .

[0036] The X-ray diffraction pattern, scanning electron microscope figure and transmission electron microscope figure of gained material are respectively as follows Figure 1 to Figure 3 , where the X-ray diffraction peaks can be attributed to Li 2 MnO 3 , it can be seen from the scanning electron micros...

Embodiment 2

[0039] MnSO 4 ·H 2 O is dissolved in deionized water to give Mn 2+ A solution with a concentration of 0.05mol / L; add KClO to the above solution 3 , KClO 3 The molar addition amount is Mn 2+ 5 times the molar weight, sealed in a high-pressure reactor and heated to 180°C, cooled after 24 hours of reaction, collected the solid product, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a tubular structure of β-MnO 2 ; Then the tubular structure of β-MnO 2 with LiNO 3 Mix evenly at a molar ratio of 1:2, heat up to 550°C at 2°C / min and keep it warm for 16 hours, then cool to obtain the final product Li with a tubular structure 2 MnO 3 .

[0040] The X-ray diffraction peaks of the resulting material can be attributed to the Li 2 MnO 3 , It can be seen from the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope images that the obtained material presents a tubular structure, the length of the tube is 1 micron to 3 microns, the ou...

Embodiment 3

[0043] MnSO 4 ·H 2 O is dissolved in deionized water to give Mn 2+ A solution with a concentration of 0.1mol / L; add KClO to the above solution 3 , KClO 3 The molar addition amount is Mn 2+ 6 times the molar weight, sealed in a high-pressure reactor and heated to 190°C, cooled after 16 hours of reaction, collected the solid product, washed alternately with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain a tubular structure of β-MnO 2 ; Then the tubular structure of β-MnO 2 with lithium acetate (CH 3 COOLi) was mixed evenly at a molar ratio of 1:2, heated to 600°C at 2°C / min and kept for 12 hours, then cooled to obtain the final product Li with a tubular structure. 2 MnO 3 .

[0044] The X-ray diffraction peaks of the resulting material can be attributed to the Li 2 MnO 3 , it can be seen from the scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope images that the obtained material presents a tubular structure, the length of the tube is 2 micron...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tubular lithium-rich anode material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The tubular lithium-rich anode material comprises a Li2Mno3 pipe; and preferably, the length of the Li2Mno3 pipe is 1-5 mu, the external diameter is 400-800 nm, and the wall thickness is 100-300 nm. With the tubular structure, the Li2Mno3 pipe can provide higher capacity, embodies higher circulatory stability during the charging / discharging process, and can be used as or used for preparing an anode material for lithium ion cell. The two-step process preparation method of the tubular lithium-rich anode material has the advantages of simple process, low cost, short period and low energy consumption, and is suitable for large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, in particular to a tubular lithium-rich positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high working voltage, high energy density, and good safety performance. Therefore, they are widely used in portable electronic products such as digital cameras, mobile phones, and notebook computers. They also have application prospects for electric bicycles and electric vehicles. Currently commercialized lithium-ion batteries generally use lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), lithium manganate (LiMn 2 o 4 ), lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) as the cathode material. The capacity of these cathode materials is low, such as the theoretical capacity of lithium manganese oxide is only 148mAh. g -1 , It is not conducive to use as a power battery for electric vehicles. [0003] Rec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/505C01G45/12
CPCY02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 谢健曹静仪赵新兵朱铁军曹高劭
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV