Method for selectively reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke

A cigarette smoke and selectivity technology, which is applied in the fields of tobacco, smoke oil filter elements, food science, etc., can solve the problem of selective reduction of N-nitrosamines, etc., and achieve the effect of convenient operation and simple addition method

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-10
CHINA TOBACCO JIANGSU INDAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the use of chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymers to selectively

Method used

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  • Method for selectively reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke
  • Method for selectively reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Dissolve 1 g of chitosan in 50 mL of acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1%, add 50 mL of methanol, and stir to obtain a chitosan solution; dissolve 6 g of β-cyclodextrin in 100 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 M, add dropwise 10 mL of glutaraldehyde with a concentration of 25% was stirred at 85 °C for 2 h to obtain a cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer solution; the cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde solution was added dropwise to the chitosan solution, Under the condition of 85 ℃, the reaction was stirred for 1 h, the pH value was adjusted to 8 with 1M sodium hydroxide solution, the stirring was continued for 10 min, filtered, the filter residue was washed with water, and dried at 40 ℃ to obtain brown-yellow solid particles , is a chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer. Pass through a 40-mesh sieve, weigh quantitatively, and add it to the filter tip at a level of 9 mg per cigarette to make a test cigarette, which...

Example Embodiment

[0029] Example 2

[0030]Dissolve 1 g of chitosan in 50 mL of acetic acid solution with a concentration of 1%, add 50 mL of methanol, and stir to obtain a chitosan solution; dissolve 3 g of β-cyclodextrin in 50 mL of hydrochloric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5 M, add dropwise 7mL of glutaraldehyde with a concentration of 25% was stirred at 85°C for 2 hours to obtain a cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer solution; the cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde solution was added dropwise to the chitosan solution, Under the condition of 85℃, the reaction was stirred for 1h, the pH value was adjusted to 8 with 1M sodium hydroxide solution, the stirring was continued for 10min, filtered, the filter residue was washed with ethanol, and dried at 40℃ to obtain a brownish yellow solid The particles are chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymers. Pass through a 40-mesh sieve, weigh quantitatively, and add 10 mg per cigarette to the filter tip to make a test cigarette, which is compared...

Example Embodiment

[0034] Example 3

[0035] The chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer prepared in Example 1 was added to the filter tip at a level of 8 mg / cigarette to make a test cigarette, which was compared with a control cigarette. The control cigarettes were identical to the test cigarettes except that they did not contain additives, such as cigarette materials, sizes, and filter rods. The filter rod is an acetate filter rod.

[0036] According to the method of the above example, the results show that the wet tar in cigarette smoke is reduced by 4.43%, while the reduction rates of NNN, NNK, NAT and NAB are 16.26%, 34.54%, 9.89% and 8.21% respectively. The reduction range of nitramine is still greater than that of tar, which achieves the purpose of selective harm reduction.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for selectively reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke. The method is used for selectively reducing the specific nitrosamines in the cigarette smoke by the aid of chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymers. The chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymers are used as additives of cigarette filters, and are utilized when the cigarette filters are manufactured, so that the specific nitrosamines in the cigarette smoke are selectively reduced when a smoker smokes cigarette. The method has the advantages that releasing amounts of specific nitrosamines substances, such as NNN (N-nitroso-nornicotine), NNK [4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone], NAT (N-nitroso-anatabine) and NAB (N-nitroso-anabasine) which are contained in tobacco, in the cigarette smoke can be obviously reduced; and a chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer adding mode is simple, and the chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymers can be added during manufacture for filter sticks and are convenient to operate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of cigarette manufacturing, and relates to a method for reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke, in particular to a method of using chitosan-cyclodextrin-glutaraldehyde polymer as a cigarette filter tip / filter stick additive, with high efficiency and selectivity Methods for reducing specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke. Background technique [0002] Tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) are a class of nitrosamines with the most abundant N-nitrosamine content in tobacco, which only exist in tobacco, tobacco products and cigarette smoke. hazards are of great significance. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)'s toxicity evaluation of the harmful ingredients in the Canadian government's list shows that the pure chemical ingredients of NNK and NNN are suspected human carcinogens. In order to reduce the harm that tobacco-specific nitrosamines may bring to the health of smokers and passive s...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A24D3/14C08B37/16C08B37/08C08G81/00
Inventor 李朝建廖惠云庄亚东张映熊晓敏刘献军王珂清张媛
Owner CHINA TOBACCO JIANGSU INDAL
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