Rhodopseudomonas strain, biocontrol microbial inoculum and biocontrol fermentation liquid, and corresponding preparation methods and application thereof in controlling phytophthora blight of pepper
A technology of Rhodopseudomonas and biocontrol agents, which is applied in the prevention and control of agricultural diseases and insect pests, in the field of Rhodopseudomonas strains and their bacterial liquid, which can solve the problems of difficult chemical control, outstanding drug resistance, pesticide residues, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of low cost, short cultivation time, and no phytotoxicity of crops
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Embodiment 1: Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06 biocontrol agent and preparation method thereof.
[0027] A strain of Rhodopseudomonas, named Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06, its preservation number in the China Center for Type Culture Collection is CCTCC No: M2012518, the address of the preservation unit is located in Wuhan University, China, and the preservation date is 2012 December 7th.
[0028] The above rhodopseudomonas strains can be applied in antagonizing Phytophthora capsici or preventing and controlling capsicum blight.
[0029] In this example, first use Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06 (i.e. Rhodopseudomonas CCTCC M2012518) to make a biocontrol agent. The biocontrol agent is activated and seeded by Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06 , Obtained after production and cultivation. The specific preparation method of the biocontrol agent of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0030] (1) Activation: Cultivate the ultra-low temperature preservation species of Rhodopseudomonas PSB...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Embodiment 2: Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06 biocontrol fermentation liquid and its preparation method.
[0036] A biocontrol fermented liquid of the Rhodopseudomonas strain of the present invention, the biocontrol fermented liquid is mainly the supernatant obtained by fermenting and centrifuging the biocontrol bacterial agent obtained in Example 1.
[0037] The preparation method of the biocontrol fermentation liquid of the present embodiment specifically includes the following steps: take the biocontrol agent prepared in Example 1, ferment and cultivate it for 6 days, and ferment and cultivate it at a temperature of 30°C to 35°C and a light condition of 3000Lx It is carried out under the condition of ~4000Lx, the composition of the fermentation medium is the same as that of the above-mentioned photosynthetic bacteria liquid medium, and then centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5min to 8min, the supernatant after centrifugation is collected, and the supernatant after centrifugation is f...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Example 3: Inhibition effect of Rhodopseudomonas PSB-06 biocontrol fermentation liquid on Phytophthora capsici.
[0039] Mix the biocontrol fermentation broth of Example 2 with 5×PDA medium in molten state at 45°C to 50°C (200g of potato juice, 2g of glucose, 200ml of water) according to 1:2, 1:1, 2:1 respectively , to make a mixed plate; take the medium of PDA without adding the above-mentioned biocontrol fermentation liquid and the PDA medium of adding photosynthetic bacteria medium as controls, which are respectively denoted as CK and CK+P. Insert a Phytophthora capsici fungus cake with a diameter of 6mm that has been pre-cultured for 5 days in the center of the plate, inoculate one piece on each plate, repeat 3 times for each treatment, and place it upside down in a 28°C incubator for constant temperature cultivation. Record the size of the colony diameter, and calculate the bacteriostatic rate according to the following formula:
[0040] Bacterial inhibition rate ...
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