Preparation method of azacyclo
A technology of nitrogen heterocycles and heterocycles, which is applied in the field of preparation of nitrogen heterocycles, can solve problems that have not been reported, and achieve the effects of reducing reaction steps, reducing costs, and enhancing reactivity
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Example 1: Preparation of 1,4,7,10-tetramethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane
[0020] Add 5000g of pyridine as a base and solvent to the reaction flask, and add 260g of triethylenetetramine, cool to 0-5 degrees, stir, slowly add 600g of methanesulfonyl chloride dropwise, warm up to room temperature, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure after 15 hours. After adding 2000g of deionized water, adjust the pH to 4-5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, wash the filter cake with 1000g of water and dry to obtain 660g of the product tetramethanesulfonyltriethylenetetramine.
[0021] Add 218g of tetramethanesulfonyltriethylenetetramine, 15g of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, 40g of 15-crown-5, 42g of sodium hydroxide, 1000g of water and 1000g of toluene into the reaction flask, slowly raise the temperature to 90 degrees, and keep the temperature for reaction Slowly add 103g of 1,2-diethanol dimethanesulfonate under stirring for half an hour; after the addi...
Embodiment 2
[0023] Example 2: Preparation of 1,4,7,10-tetramethyl-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane
[0024] Add 5000g of pyridine as a base and solvent to the reaction flask, and add 260g of triethylenetetramine, cool to 0-5 degrees, stir, slowly add 600g of methanesulfonyl chloride dropwise, warm up to room temperature, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure after 15 hours. After adding 2000g of deionized water, adjust the pH to 4-5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, wash the filter cake with 1000g of water and dry to obtain 660g of the product tetramethanesulfonyltriethylenetetramine.
[0025] Add 218g of tetramethanesulfonyltriethylenetetramine, 19g of benzyltriethylammonium iodide, 40g of 15-crown-5, 42g of sodium hydroxide, 1000g of water and 1000g of toluene into the reaction flask. Slowly raise the temperature to reflux, and keep the reaction for half an hour. 120 g of 1,2-bromoethane were added slowly with stirring. After the addition, keep the temperature a...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3: Preparation of 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane
[0028] Add 5000g of pyridine and 180g of diethylenetriamine into the reaction kettle, cool to 0-5°C, stir, slowly add 600g of methanesulfonyl chloride dropwise, warm up to room temperature, and concentrate to dryness under reduced pressure after 15 hours. After adding 2000g of deionized water, adjust the pH to 4-5 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, filter, wash the filter cake with 1000g of water and dry to obtain 555g of the product N,N-bis(2-methanesulfonamidoethyl)methanesulfonamide.
[0029] Add 160g N,N-bis(2-methanesulfonamidoethyl) methanesulfonamide, 14g benzyltriethylammonium hydroxide, 40g 15-crown-5, 42g sodium hydroxide, 1000g water and 1000g xylene. Slowly raise the temperature to 90°C, and keep the reaction for half an hour. 175 g of 1,2-diethanol di-p-toluenesulfonate was added slowly with stirring. After the addition, keep the temperature at 90°C for 10 hours, then cool down to ro...
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