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Mercury removal agent and preparation method thereof

A mercury removal agent and mercury removal technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve problems such as secondary pollution, low mercury removal efficiency, and unsatisfactory mercury removal performance, and achieve flexible carrier selection Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-23
GUANGZHOU BOXENERGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the mercury removal agents disclosed in the prior art have unsatisfactory mercury removal performance, because the mercury capacity and mercury removal efficiency of this kind of mercury removal agents are small, and many mercury removal agents need to be vulcanized to work. So that there may be secondary pollution problems not only in the preparation of the adsorbent but also in the use. In addition, the oxidation ability of the single metal mercury removal agent currently used is low, and it is difficult to convert the metallic mercury into the oxidized mercury with a low vapor pressure. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a multi-metal active mercury removal agent with high performance and no secondary pollution.

Method used

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  • Mercury removal agent and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A mercury removal agent comprising 90wt% active alumina carrier, 5wt% manganese dioxide and 5wt% cobalt oxide active component; the preparation method of this kind of mercury removal agent comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Select 40-60 mesh, the specific surface is 80m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.1cm 3 / g activated alumina carrier 40g, put into 20ml containing 7.0g CoCl 2 ·6H 2 In the solution of O, immerse for 1 hour, after the above-mentioned impregnating solution is completely immersed in the carrier, take out the carrier;

[0036] (2) Dry the carrier obtained in step (1) at 110°C for 8 hours to remove the moisture in the carrier, and then put the dried activated alumina carrier loaded with cobalt chloride into the carrier containing 5.1gMnCl 2 4H 2 In the solution of O, soak for 24 hours, take out the carrier, dry at 120°C for 1 hour, and activate it by roasting at 400°C for 2 hours under aerobic conditions to decompose the chloride salt, and then obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A mercury removal agent, including 56wt% of activated carbon carrier, 14wt% of copper oxide and 18wt% of manganese dioxide active components, 12wt% of NH 4 Cl modifying agent; the preparation method of this kind of mercury removal agent, comprises the steps:

[0039] (1) Take 40-60 mesh and the specific surface is 400m 2 / g, the pore volume is 1.0cm 3 / g of activated carbon carrier 40g into 15ml containing 30.5gCu(NO 3 ) 2 ·3H 2 In the solution of O, soak for 12 hours, after the above impregnation solution is completely immersed in the carrier, take out the carrier;

[0040] (2) Dry the carrier obtained in step (1) at 100°C for 5 hours, remove the moisture in the carrier, and then put the dried activated carbon carrier loaded with copper nitrate into 12ml containing 29.1gMnCl 2 4H 2 Immerse in the solution of O for 12 hours, take out the carrier, dry at 120°C for 6 hours, and activate it by roasting at 450°C for 3 hours under anaerobic conditions to decompose the ...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A mercury removal agent, including 60wt% titanium-containing activated alumina carrier, 22wt% copper oxide and 12wt% manganese dioxide active components, 6wt% NH 4 Br modifying agent; the preparation method of this kind of mercury removal agent, comprises the steps:

[0044] (1) Take 40-60 mesh and the specific surface is 240m 2 / g, the pore volume is 0.4cm 3 / g of titanium-containing activated alumina 40g put into 20ml contains 36.2g (CH 3 COO) 2 Cu·H 2 In the solution of O, immerse for 10 hours, after the above-mentioned impregnation solution is completely immersed in the carrier, the carrier is taken out;

[0045] (2) Dry at 110°C for 6 hours to remove the moisture in the carrier, and then put the dried titanium-containing activated alumina carrier loaded with copper acetate into 15ml containing 19.1gMnCl 2 4H 2 Immerse in the solution of O for 10 hours, take out the carrier, dry at 120°C for 6 hours, and then activate it by roasting at 400°C for 4 hours under ...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a mercury-removing agent and a preparation method therefor. The mercury-removing agent comprises 40-90wt% of a carrier, 1-40wt% of an active component and 0-30wt% of a modifying agent, wherein the modifying agent is a halogen or halide, and the active component is a mixture of oxides of at least two oxidizing metals. The preparation method comprises: placing the carrier into one or more soluble oxidizing metal salt solutions, soaking, drying and calcining; and again placing same into one or more than two soluble metal salt solutions apart from the above-mentioned soluble metal salts, soaking, drying and calcining to obtain the mercury-removing agent. The mercury-removing agent of the present invention needs no vulcanization, uses the oxidizing metal oxides as the active component and the halogen or halide as the modifying agent, has the beneficial effects of a mercury capacity of greater than 10wt% and a mercury-removing efficiency of above 99.9%, and can be widely applied to the removal process of mercury metal from smoke, synthetic gas, natural gas and a mercury-containing gas source in a liquid substance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of gas chemical adsorption purification, in particular to a mercury removal agent for removing mercury metal in flue gas, synthesis gas, natural gas and liquid substances and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, due to the release of mercury in the process of coal combustion, gasification to synthesis gas and natural gas exploitation, the mercury mainly exists in three forms, elemental mercury (Hg 0 ), oxidized mercury (Hg 2+ ) and particulate mercury (Hg P ). Hg 0 Due to its low melting point, high volatility and insoluble in water, it is difficult to be captured by dust removal equipment and discharged into the atmosphere. Coal is the main source of energy consumption, and the control of mercury emissions from coal combustion is an environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently in my country. Therefore, developing promising mercury control technologies to effectively re...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/08B01J20/20B01J20/30B01D53/02B01D15/00
CPCB01J20/18B01J20/28057B01J20/14B01D53/64B01D2251/306B01D2258/0283B01D2255/20776B01J20/3236B01D53/04B01D2257/602B01D2255/20746B01D2255/2073B01J20/3078B01D15/00B01D53/02B01J20/28069B01J20/08B01J20/06B01J20/103B01J20/20B01D2253/311B01J20/3204B01D2253/1124B01D2253/102B01D2251/304B01D2256/24B01D2253/106B01D2255/20753B01D2253/306
Inventor 肖天存黄瑜陈浩逸张钢
Owner GUANGZHOU BOXENERGY TECH