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Method for producing biological de-emulsifying bacteria by using surplus sludge ultrasonic extracting solution

A technology for biological demulsification bacteria and excess sludge, which is applied in microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the promotion of demulsification bacteria and high production costs, and achieve stable and efficient The effect of high production efficiency and short fermentation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-15
TONGJI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current production method of the demulsifier Alcaligenes sp.TR-1 is still based on the fermentation of inorganic salt medium (MMSM). The artificial preparation of the medium makes the production cost of the demulsifier higher, accounting for more than 70% of the production cost. Limit the further promotion of demulsifier

Method used

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  • Method for producing biological de-emulsifying bacteria by using surplus sludge ultrasonic extracting solution
  • Method for producing biological de-emulsifying bacteria by using surplus sludge ultrasonic extracting solution
  • Method for producing biological de-emulsifying bacteria by using surplus sludge ultrasonic extracting solution

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1. The remaining sludge is taken from the sludge thickening tank of Shanghai Quyang Sewage Treatment Plant. The properties of the sludge are shown in Table 1. The remaining sludge was treated with an ultrasonic cell disruptor. The volume of sludge used for ultrasonication is 0.35L, and the ultrasonic energy is 3540 kJ kg -1 TS, the ultrasonic power and ultrasonic time to achieve ultrasonic energy are 10W-40min, 20W-20min, and 80W-5min, respectively. The ultrasonicated excess sludge was centrifuged in a high-speed centrifuge at a speed of 12000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then filtered through a 0.45 μm microporous membrane to obtain a clarified sludge extract. The concentrations of organic carbon, nitrogen (including ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen), phosphorus and various trace elements contained in the sludge extract are shown in Table 2.

[0032] Table 1. Basic information of sludge samples

[0033]

[0034]

[0035] Table 2. Ultrasonic conditions are 3540k...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The difference from Example 1 is that the ultrasonic condition used is 42485kJ·kg -1 The sludge extract of TS was fermented and cultivated for Alcaligenes sp.TR-1, and the ultrasonic power and ultrasonic time to achieve ultrasonic energy were 80W-60min and 100W-48min, respectively. The concentrations of organic carbon, nitrogen (including ammonia nitrogen and organic nitrogen), phosphorus and various trace elements contained in the sludge extract are shown in Table 3.

[0048] Table 3. Ultrasonic conditions are 42485kJ kg -1 TS sludge extract components

[0049]

[0050] The ultrasonic condition for use is 42485kJ·kg -1 The TS sludge extract cultured Alcaligenes sp.TR-1 to obtain a cell yield of 1.93g / L, exceeding 59.5% of the cell cultured on the inorganic salt medium (MMSM). The 24h demulsification efficiency of the bacteria was 84.4%, which was 8.1% different from that of the inorganic salt medium (MMSM). Monitoring of Alcaligenes sp.TR-1 cells under ultrasoni...

Embodiment 3

[0052] The difference from Example 2 is that the volume fraction of paraffin wax added to the sludge extract is 2%. Other operations are the same as in Example 2. The yield of the obtained thallus is 1.66g / L, exceeding 37.5% of the thallus cultured in the inorganic salt medium (MMSM). The 24h demulsification efficiency of the bacteria was 84.0%, which was 8.5% different from that of the inorganic salt medium (MMSM). Other modes of operation are the same as in Embodiment 2.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial microorganisms, and relates to a method for producing biological de-emulsifying bacteria by using a surplus sludge ultrasonic extracting solution from a municipal domestic sewage plant, which comprises the following steps: taking surplus sludge from a sewage treatment plant, carrying out ultrasonic pretreatment, and carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a clear sludge extracting solution; and (2) after regulating the pH value of the sludge extracting solution and adding an additional carbon source, forming a complete culture medium, sterilizing, inoculating a biological de-emulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. TR-1 complete culture solution, and fermenting and culturing to obtain the biological de-emulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. TR-1.Compared with the prior art, the invention uses the sludge extracting solution to ferment and produce the biological de-emulsifying bacteria Alcaligenes sp. TR-1, thereby lowering the production cost; and compared with the inorganic salt culture medium culture process, the invention can effectively enhance the thallus yield and shorten the fermentation time, keeps the property de-emulsifying property of the obtained thallus at a high level, is beneficial to popularization of the biological de-emulsifier, and can provide a new way for decrement and recycling of surplus sludge.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial microbes, and relates to a technology for producing high-efficiency biological demulsifiers by using waste, in particular to a method for producing biological demulsifiers by using excess sludge ultrasonic extraction liquid. Background technique [0002] Biochemical treatment based on activated sludge will produce a large amount of residual sludge while purifying sewage. Its disposal has brought many technical and economic problems and challenges to people. At present, the most commonly used method of disposal of excess sludge is landfill or land use, which takes up a lot of space resources. At the same time, a large amount of material and energy resources contained therein are also wasted. If the resources in the sludge can be utilized in an appropriate way before final disposal, new value can be generated from this waste. [0003] Ultrasonic method is a common pretreatment method for crack...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12R1/05
Inventor 黄翔峰刘佳陆丽君朱其玮申昌明王珅
Owner TONGJI UNIV