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Preparation method of pure medicinal red rice with traditional Chinese medicinal materials

A technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and traditional Chinese medicine, which is applied in the preparation of purebred red yeast rice, brewing and fermentation, and can solve the problems of large dosage, low activity of glucoamylase and low activity of protease

Active Publication Date: 2013-10-02
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the glucoamylase activity and protease activity of this kind of red koji are relatively stable, compared with the rice koji prepared by other molds, such as Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus oryzae, and Aspergillus niger, this common red koji for brewing is more stable. The glucoamylase activity and protease activity of red yeast rice are low, so it is used in a large amount in its production and application
[0004] In summary, in the current production of red yeast rice, there is no report of adding Chinese medicinal materials to prepare red yeast rice in the process of making koji. Carry out pure culture, add Chinese medicinal material to prepare a kind of brewing drug red yeast rice with stronger enzyme production ability when making koji with pure strain, this is exactly where the task of the present invention lies

Method used

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  • Preparation method of pure medicinal red rice with traditional Chinese medicinal materials
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  • Preparation method of pure medicinal red rice with traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Preparation of red yeast rice in rhodiola medicinal juice

[0039] The Chinese herbal medicine used in this embodiment is the dried medicinal material of Rhodiola rosea; the code name of the Monascus strain used is red-QH, which is preserved by the Food Ecological Engineering and Biotechnology Research Office of Sichuan University; the solid slant medium used is 12 o Bx rice koji juice and 2% agar powder; the liquid medium used is 12 o Bx rice koji juice.

[0040] (1) Solid-state culture of Monascus

[0041] Take the red-QH strain of Monascus strain preserved on the slant, inoculate it on the solid slant medium, the pH value of the solid slant medium is 5.0, cultivate it at 25°C for 10 days, and then select the Monascus bacteria with no staining bacteria and strong colonies Solid bevel spare;

[0042] (2) Liquid culture of Monascus

[0043] Transfer the solid slant of Monascus bacterium obtained in step (1) into the liquid medium, the liquid medium has a pH value ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Preparation of Rhodiola Rosea Powder Koji

[0055] In this embodiment, the rhodiola medicinal juice in the step (5) of embodiment 1 is replaced by the rhodiola medicinal powder that has been pulverized by a pulverizer and passed through an 18-mesh sieve. It is 0.05% of the weight of steamed rice in Example 1; other preparation conditions and processing steps are the same as in Example 1, that is, the rhodiola medicine pink koji is obtained.

[0056] The performance test index results of the glucoamylase activity, total acid, protease activity, esterase activity, etc. of the rhodiola medicinal juice red yeast rice and rhodiola medicinal powder red yeast rice prepared in Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention are shown in the table 1.

[0057] Table 1 Comparison of performance test indexes of red koji in rhodiola juice and pink koji in rhodiola medicine

[0058]

[0059] As can be seen from Table 1, according to the preparation method provided by the invent...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Preparation of American Ginseng Medicinal Red Yeast

[0062] The Chinese herbal medicine used in this example is the dry medicinal material of American ginseng in sheet form;

[0063] (1) Solid-state culture of Monascus

[0064] Take the red-QH strain of Monascus strain preserved on the slant, inoculate it on the solid slant medium, the pH value of the solid slant medium is 4.5, cultivate it at 30°C for 7 days, and then select the Monascus bacteria with no staining bacteria and strong colonies Solid bevel spare;

[0065] (2) Liquid culture of Monascus

[0066] Transfer the solid slant of Monascus bacterium obtained in step (1) into the liquid medium, the pH of the liquid medium is 4.5, and sterilize it at a temperature of 121°C for 20 minutes; keep it for 7 days at a temperature of 25°C, and then select no Monascus liquid seeds with a large amount of infected bacteria and a large amount of bacteria are used for standby;

[0067] (3) Pretreatment of American ginseng ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of pure medicinal red rice with traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and belongs to the technical field of brewing. According to the method, the traditional red rice preparation technology is combined with a pure strain rice preparation technology, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are added to prepare the pure medicinal red rice. The method comprises the steps of monascus solid culture, monascus liquid culture, traditional Chinese medicinal material pretreatment, rice pretreatment, material mixing, inoculating and pure medicinal red rice culture, and aims at improving properties of the medicinal red rice, such as saccharifying enzyme activity, protease activity and esterifying enzyme activity, and reserving traditional Chinese medicine active ingredients of the medicinal red rice. The medicinal red rice prepared by the method is applicable to brewing common or health-care fermented products such as liquor, table vinegar and sauce, so that brewed food products containing the traditional Chinese medicinal material active ingredients have health-care functions; and the medicinal red rice can also serve as a colorant of food and medicine and directly used as a novel red rice product or medicine for use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to brewing and fermentation technology, in particular to a preparation method of pure-bred red yeast rice added with Chinese medicinal materials, belonging to the field of brewing technology. Background technique [0002] Red yeast rice is a kind of koji prepared by inoculating red yeast rice on rice. It has a long history. As early as the early Northern Song Dynasty, there was a record of "cooking meat with red yeast rice" in "Qing Yi Lu". There are three main categories of red yeast rice: red yeast rice for brewing, red yeast rice for pigments and functional red yeast rice [Zhang Wenxue, Overview of Chinese Wine. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2011]. With the continuous deepening of research on red yeast rice by scholars at home and abroad, it is found that Monacolin K (Monacolin K), the super metabolite of Monascus fungus, can inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol, and it is the best cholesterol synthesis inhibitor today. Re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12G3/02C12J1/00A23L1/238A23L1/27A61K47/46A23L5/40A23L27/50
Inventor 张文学罗芳李丽吴正云杨俊罗颂
Owner SICHUAN UNIV