Hydrophobic peptide-modified long-circulation liposome drug delivery system for injection
A long-circulating liposome and hydrophobic technology, which is applied in the direction of liposome delivery, antineoplastic drugs, drug combination, etc., can solve the problem of poor ability to enter cells, and achieve improved therapeutic index, high-throughput screening, source of broad effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of guiding compound
[0034] Take a certain molar ratio of DSPE-PEG-NHS and hydrophobic peptides (PFVYLI, VPTLQ, QLPVM, VTVLALGALAGVGVG, and PIEVCMYREP), use anhydrous DMF as a solvent, adjust the pH to about 8, react, use TLC to track the reaction, and use HPLC to quantify Measure unreacted ligand. After the reaction was completed, dialyzed and lyophilized, the structure of the targeting compound was confirmed using MALDI-TOF to obtain DSPE-PEG-PFVYLI, DSPE-PEG-VPTLQ, DSPE-PEG-QLPVM, DSPE-PEG-VTVLALGALAGVGVG and DSPE-PEG-PIEVCMYREP.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Embodiment 2, the synthesis of guiding compound
[0036] After epoxidizing the double bond in cyclosporine A (CsA), it reacts with ethylenediamine to obtain aminated cyclosporine A. Take a certain molar ratio of NHS-PEG-DSPE and aminated cyclosporin A, use anhydrous DMF as a solvent, adjust the pH to about 8, react, use TLC to track the reaction, and use HPLC to quantitatively measure the unreacted ligand. After the reaction was completed, dialyzed and freeze-dried, the structure of the targeting compound was confirmed using MALDI-TOF to obtain DSPE-PEG-CsA.
Embodiment 3
[0037] Embodiment 3, the cyclosporin A modified long circulation liposome of encapsulating doxorubicin
[0038] Doxorubicin is a commonly used anti-tumor drug, and its target is located in the nucleus, which is a substrate of P-gp. Take lecithin, cholesterol, DSPE-PEG, DSPE-PEG-CsA (mass ratio: 10:2.5:1.8:1), put them in an eggplant-shaped bottle and add appropriate amount of chloroform to dissolve them. Rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at 40°C formed a uniform transparent film. Add 123mM ammonium sulfate solution, and sonicate in a water bath until blue opalescence appears. The obtained liposomes were repeatedly squeezed through a 0.2 μm polycarbonate membrane, and the prepared blank liposomes were passed through a Sephadex column, eluted with PBS (pH 7.4) buffer, and the liposome fraction was collected. Preheat the liposomes in a water bath at 40°C for a while, add an appropriate amount of adriamycin aqueous solution (2 mg / ml), place on an air shaker at 40°C for 2...
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