Method for authenticating medicinal tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg
The technology of a medicinal plant, Clover, is applied in the direction of biochemical equipment and methods, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms. It can solve the problems of uneven quality, unseen DNA rapid identification technology, and mixed authenticity and high sensitivity. , high specificity, and accurate identification results
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Embodiment 1: Preparation of cloverleaf specific nucleotide sequence
[0056] 1 Genomic DNA extraction
[0057] Genomic DNA of leaf or root samples was extracted by the modified PlantZol method. Proceed as follows:
[0058] (1) Take about 0.05g of dried silica gel leaves, add a small amount of PVP powder, put it into the sample grinding tube, and grind it with BIO101 sample grinding machine, SPEED 4.5, TIME 40s; or add about 0.1g of dry root tuber powder.
[0059] (2) Quickly add 800-1000ul of PlantZol extraction buffer (containing 2% b-mercaptoethanol) preheated at 65°C, and bathe in water at 65°C for 60 minutes.
[0060] (3) Cool to room temperature, add 1000ul of chloroform: isoamyl alcohol (24:1), mix well (slowly invert) for 5-10 minutes, and centrifuge at room temperature at 12000rpm for 5 minutes.
[0061] (4) Aspirate the upper aqueous phase, then add 1000ul of chloroform:isoamyl alcohol (24:1) for extraction, and repeat step (3).
[0062] (5) Aspirate t...
Embodiment 2
[0072] Example 2: Preparation of Clover (length) specific nucleic acid molecular probes Thk1 and Thk2
[0073] On the basis of obtaining the specific nucleotide sequence of Clover, use Primer Premier 5.0 (Vinary Singh, 1998) software to design, and obtain Thk1 and Thk2 (respectively 2 and 3 shown in in the sequence listing) Nucleotide composition and arrangement are good oligonucleotide fragments for the identification of Clover. According to the nucleotide composition arrangement of Thk1 and Thk2 (the nucleotide composition and arrangement shown in the 2 and 3 sequences in the sequence table), it was synthesized on an automatic DNA synthesizer.
Embodiment 3
[0074] Example 3: Identification of Clover (conventional PCR method)
[0075] 1. Extraction of DNA: Genomic DNA of leaves or tubers was extracted by the improved PlantZol method.
[0076] 2. The PCR reaction system is shown in Table 2:
[0077]
[0078] 3. PCR operation: Take two 0.5 ml PCR tubes, add 24 microliters of PCR mixture according to step 2, then add 1 microliter of DNA to one tube, and 1 microliter of PCR mixture (control) to the other tube, and put them in the PCR tube. On the instrument, carry out the PCR reaction according to the following procedures:
[0079]
[0080] Keep warm at 4°C.
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