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A method for preparing high-strength stainless steel from high-alloy melt

A high-strength, stainless steel technology, applied in the field of iron and steel smelting, can solve the problems of limited output, nitrogen escape, nitrogen difficult to add, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing nitrogen escape, high nitrogen content, and less air bubbles

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-13
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When smelting high-nitrogen steel, nitrogen is difficult to add and easily escapes from the melt to form nitrogen gas, so it is generally smelted under high pressure, which limits the output
The 200810050792.8 patent application proposed the method of adding high-nitrogen ferrochrome to Fe-Mn melt to smelt high-nitrogen steel under normal pressure, and the 201210458675.1 patent application also proposed the method of adding manganese nitride to Fe-Cr melt to smelt high-nitrogen steel under normal pressure. method, making it possible to produce high nitrogen steel under normal pressure
However, experiments have shown that simply mixing low-carbon molten steel into nitrogen-containing alloy liquid will still cause a large amount of nitrogen to escape, making it difficult to obtain high-nitrogen steel with high nitrogen content.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Preparation of high nitrogen steel with ferrochromium nitride as the main nitrogen-added alloy:

[0031] The total weight of material preparation is 5030kg, of which:

[0032] The material composition of Fe-Cr-Mn melt prepared is: industrial pure iron 2400kg, electrolytic metal manganese 800kg, micro-carbon ferrochromium 10kg;

[0033] The composition of the prepared high nitrogen alloy melt material is: 1650kg of ferrochromium nitride, 10kg of high nitrogen ferrochromium, 10kg of manganese nitride, and 150kg of electrolytic metal manganese.

[0034] step:

[0035] 1) Use one of the intermediate frequency induction furnaces to prepare Fe-Cr-Mn melt: first add all industrial pure iron into the furnace, then heat up and heat until it is partially melted. Adjust its melt temperature between 1550°C and 1580°C.

[0036] 2) Use another medium frequency induction furnace to prepare high nitrogen alloy melt: add all high nitrogen ferrochromium, ferrochromium nitride and mang...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Preparation of high nitrogen steel with high nitrogen ferrochromium as the main nitrogen addition alloy:

[0042] The total weight of material preparation is 5050kg, of which:

[0043]Preparation of Fe-Cr-Mn melt material composition is: electrolytic metal manganese 600kg, micro-carbon ferrochromium 60kg, industrial pure iron 2420kg;

[0044] The composition of the prepared high nitrogen alloy melt material is: high nitrogen ferrochromium 1600kg, ferrochromium nitride 10kg, manganese nitride 10kg, electrolytic metal manganese 350kg.

[0045] step:

[0046] 1) The method of preparing Fe-Cr-Mn melt with an intermediate frequency induction furnace is the same as that in Example 1.

[0047] 2) Prepare high nitrogen alloy melt with medium frequency induction furnace: add high nitrogen ferrochromium, ferrochromium nitride and manganese nitride into the furnace to heat up and heat until all melted, then add electrolytic metal manganese, and adjust the melt temperature to 150...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Preparation of high nitrogen steel with ferrochromium nitride and manganese nitride as the main nitrogen-added alloys:

[0053] The total weight of material preparation is 5050kg, of which:

[0054] Preparation of Fe-Cr-Mn melt material composition is: electrolytic metal manganese 150kg, micro-carbon ferrochromium 400kg, industrial pure iron 2400kg;

[0055] The composition of the prepared high nitrogen alloy melt material is: 900kg of ferrochromium nitride, 770kg of manganese nitride, 50kg of electrolytic metal manganese, and 380kg of micro-carbon ferrochromium.

[0056] step:

[0057] 1) The preparation method of Fe-Cr-Mn melt is the same as that in Example 1.

[0058] 2) Preparation of high nitrogen alloy melt: add ferrochromium nitride, manganese nitride and micro-carbon ferrochromium together into the furnace to heat up until all melted, and then add electrolytic metal manganese, and adjust the melt temperature to be between 1500°C and 1550°C. between.

[0059]...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of high-strength stainless steel by using high alloy melt. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing high nitrogen alloy melt and Fe-Cr-Mn melt respectively; then adding the Fe-Cr-Mn melt slowly into the high nitrogen alloy melt; discharging for pouring after temperature controlling and uniform stirring. According to the method, smooth and steady fusing of the high nitrogen alloy melt and the Fe-Cr-Mn melt is facilitated, the escape of nitrogen is obviously reduced, high nitrogen steel melt with higher nitrogen content and better stability can be obtained so as to obtain high nitrogen billet steel with less bubble and high nitrogen content, and the detection for the nitrogen content of the high nitrogen billet steel can be up to 1.0 wt%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing high-strength stainless steel with high-alloy melt, which is a method for smelting high-nitrogen stainless steel under normal pressure, and belongs to the field of iron and steel smelting. Background technique [0002] High-nitrogen stainless steel (hereinafter referred to as high-nitrogen steel) has attracted attention for its excellent properties such as nickel saving, corrosion resistance, high strength, and high plasticity. widely used. [0003] The main chemical elements of high nitrogen steel are iron (Fe), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), nitrogen (N) and a small amount of molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), silicon (Si), niobium (Nb), vanadium (V), titanium (Ti), etc., wherein the content of nitrogen element should be ≥ 0.6wt%. In the smelting of high nitrogen steel, it is difficult to add nitrogen and easily escape from the melt to form nitrogen, so it is generally smelted under high pressure, which li...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C33/04C21C5/52C21C7/00
CPCY02P10/20
Inventor 王淮孙岩铎
Owner CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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