Method for preparing pholiota nameko cultivation material through utilization of pecan production and processing waste
A technology of cultivation materials and cultivation materials for Pleurotus ostreatus, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment and application of biological organic parts, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production costs, polluting the environment, and difficult recycling of fruit shells, and achieves strong water retention, Good growth and reasonable ratio
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-03-25
邬方成
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Problems solved by technology
In the past, hickory nuts were sold as dried fruits, and their shells were difficult to recycle, but now many pecans are further processed and utilized, resulting in a large number of hickory nut shells, and most of these shells are treated as waste by enterprises. It not only increases the production cost, but also pollutes the environment
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[0029] Mode 1: In this embodiment, the cultivation material of Pleurotus ostreatus includes the following components and mass ratio: 10% of hickory tree branch chips, 15% of cattail shell chips, 37% of fruit shell chips, 18% of cottonseed shells, 15% of rice bran, and 3% of bean cakes %, 1% superphosphate, and 1% gypsum powder, all of which are the quality of dry matter, and the sum of the ratios is 100%.
[0030] Production Method:
[0031] ①Sunning: Expose the raw materials to the sun for 2 days before mixing, use ultraviolet light to kill some bacteria in the raw materials, and at the same time decompose and volatilize the antibacterial substances;
[0032] ②Pre-wet: First, mix the hickory branch chips, cattail shell chips, and fruit shell chips evenly in a dry state, and then pre-wet with water (fully soaked);
[0033] ③ Stacking fermentation: Pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2 m, a width of 3 m, and a length of 5 m. At the bottom of the p...
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Abstract
The invention provides a pholiota nameko cultivation material. The pholiota nameko cultivation material is characterized in that pecan branch scraps, outer shell scraps and shell scraps are used as main raw materials, cottonseed hulls, rice bran, bean cakes, calcium superphosphate, land plaster and the like are used as auxiliary materials, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention further provides a method for preparing the cultivation material. The pholiota nameko cultivation material and the method have the advantages that the pecan branch scraps, the outer shell scraps and the shell scraps undergo sun exposure and secondary fermentation or piled ageing treatment, poisonous bacteriostat is degraded, macromolecular substances such as xylogen, cellulose and the like are decomposed into simple materials which can be absorbed by pholiota nameko hyphae easily, and the growth of the pholiota nameko hyphae is promoted; the cultivation material is reasonable in proportion, fungous materials are good in breathability and strong in water-retaining property, pholiota nameko is good in growth and high in yield, and the biological efficiency of the pholiota nameko reaches 108.5%-120.3%; a solution to innocent treatment of pecan branches, outer shells and shells is provided, and a novel matrix for pholiota nameko cultivation is further found out.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention utilizes hickory production and processing wastes to make oyster mushroom cultivation materials, including the compatibility of the cultivation materials and the preparation method of the cultivation materials, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Slide mushroom, also known as slide mushroom, is tender and delicious, and rich in nutrition. According to analysis, every 100 g of dried mushroom contains 33.76 g of crude protein, 15.13 g of pure protein, 4.05 g of fat, 38.89 g of total sugar, 14.23 g of cellulose, and ash 8.99 g, the mucus layer on the surface of the mushroom cap is rich in mucopolysaccharides, which has the effect of inhibiting tumors and enhancing physical fitness. Slide mushroom is an edible fungus with excellent internal and external quality. [0003] my country is a major producer and consumer of slippery mushrooms, and its output ranks first in the world. The ra...
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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 邬方成
Owner 邬方成