Method for extracting haematochrome from mulberry red

A technology for red pigment and mulberry, which is applied in the field of extracting red pigment to achieve the effects of strong water solubility, high extraction rate and simple steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-03-05
CHONGQING DANQING BIOLOGY TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0020] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for extracting natural red pigment from mulberries, so as to overcome the defects in the current traditional red pigment extraction method , such as the follow-up recovery and environmental problems caused by the use of organic solvents to extract red pigments, such as the high cost of extraction using adsorption resins, the method of the present invention does not need organic solvents, and the extraction cost is low, but its extraction rate is high, and the maximum Preserve the natural bio-pigment components of mulberries

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Pretreatment: washing mulberries, crushing, and beating to obtain mulberry pulp;

[0048] (2) Preparation of separation liquid by freezing and breaking the wall: freeze the mulberry pulp obtained in step (1) at -20°C for 50 min / L, then thaw at 50°C for 20 min / L, and divide the pulp into , the lower two layers, the upper layer is the separation liquid, the lower layer is the pomace, the pomace and the upper layer separation liquid are separated, and the separation liquid and the pomace of the upper layer are collected respectively for subsequent use;

[0049] (3) Distilled water leaching extract: add distilled water to the pomace at the ratio of 5-10L of distilled water per 1kg of pomace, stir for 30min, and centrifuge at 4500rpm for 6min to obtain the extract;

[0050] (4) Enzymatic degumming: Stir and mix the separation liquid collected in step (2) and the extract obtained in step (3) to obtain a pigment solution, add pectinase to the above solution, and the mixtur...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Pretreatment: washing mulberries, crushing, and beating to obtain mulberry pulp;

[0058] (2) Preparation of separation liquid by freezing and breaking the wall: freeze the mulberry pulp obtained in step (1) at -10°C for 30 min / L, then thaw at 30°C for 10 min / L, and divide the pulp into , the lower two layers, the upper layer is the separation liquid, the lower layer is the pomace, the pomace and the upper layer separation liquid are separated, and the separation liquid and the pomace of the upper layer are collected respectively for subsequent use;

[0059] (3) Distilled water leaching extract: Add distilled water to the pomace according to the ratio of 5-10L distilled water per 1kg pomace, stir for 15min, and centrifuge at 3000rpm for 4min to obtain the extract;

[0060] (4) Enzymatic degumming: Stir and mix the separation liquid collected in step (2) and the extract obtained in step (3) to obtain a pigment solution, add pectinase to the above solution, and the mi...

Embodiment 3

[0064] (1) Pretreatment: washing mulberries, crushing, and beating to obtain mulberry pulp;

[0065] (2) Preparation of separation liquid by freezing and breaking the wall: freeze the mulberry pulp obtained in step (1) at -15°C for 40 min / L, then thaw at 30-50°C for 15 min / L, and the pulp Divided into upper and lower layers, the upper layer is the separation liquid, the lower layer is the pomace, the pomace is separated from the upper layer of separation liquid, and the upper layer of separation liquid and pomace are collected respectively for later use;

[0066] (3) Distilled water leaching extract: add distilled water to the pomace according to the ratio of 8L distilled water per 1kg pomace, stir for 20min, and centrifuge at 4000rpm for 5min to obtain the extract;

[0067] (4) Enzymatic degumming: Stir and mix the separation liquid collected in step (2) and the extract obtained in step (3) to obtain a pigment solution, add pectinase to the above solution, and the mixture of ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pigment extraction, and particularly relates to a method for extracting haematochrome from mulberry red. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preprocessing; (2) preparing a separating medium through a freezing wall-breaking method; (3) extracting an extracting solution through distilled water; (4) degumming through an enzymic method; and (5) recycling haematochrome through distilling. The method has the beneficial effects that natural biological activity pigment component in the mulberry pulp is furthest reserved due to the freezing wall-breaking method, and the natural edible haematochrome prepared by the method has strong water solubility, is amaranth, reserves maximum nutritional ingredients of the mulberry, and can be used in food, beverage, cosmetics and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of pigment extraction, and in particular relates to a method for extracting red pigment from mulberries. Background technique [0002] Mulberry is the near-ripe flowering fruit of the Moraceae Morus plant mulberry, common things mulberry jujube, mulberry, and mulberry is the mature ear of the perennial deciduous tree mulberry tree of the family Moraceae. Mulberry is not only delicious, but also has many health care functions. Since ancient times, mulberry has been used Used as Chinese herbal medicine. There are records in "Shen Nong's Materia Medica", "Compendium of Materia Medica" and other books, and it is believed that mulberry "relieves thirst, sharpens the five internal organs and joints, clears the blood, keeps people hungry after long-term use, makes people smart, black and not old..."; , detoxification of alcohol poisoning, wine brewing, diuresis and swelling"; "beneficial kidney and solid essence,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09B61/00
Inventor 张成如
Owner CHONGQING DANQING BIOLOGY TECH
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