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49results about How to "Reduce recycling steps" patented technology

Method for recovering rare-earth waste material

The invention relates to a method for recovering a rare-earth waste material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a decomposition auxiliary agent and fluxing agent powder into the rare-earth waste material, and evenly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the dosage of the decomposition auxiliary agent is 20-200wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material, and the dosage of the fluxing agent powder is 1-20 wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material; (2) roasting the mixed material obtained in the step (1) for 1-6 hours at the temperature of 600-1400 DEG C; (3) adding an acid solution into the roasted product obtained in the step (2) for acid dissolution, filtering and separating to obtain acid leaching liquor which mainly contains rare-earth elements and acid leaching residue; and (4) separating the rare-earth elements from other metal elements in the acid leaching liquor. The method provided by the invention realizes the cyclic utilization of the rare-earth waste material, is simple to operate, high in recovery rate of valuable elements in the waste material and low in reagent cost, saves energy, reduces emission and is low in environment harmfulness, and has important significance in the aspects of ecological protection and economic development promotion.
Owner:CHINA MINMETALS BEIJING RES INST OF RE

Process for synthesizing p-tert-butylbenzoic acid

The invention relates to a process for synthesizing p-tert-butylbenzoic acid. The process comprises the following steps of: adding p-tert-butyltoluene and cobalt acetate into a reaction kettle, introducing oxygen-containing gas, triggering at the temperature of between 150 and 155 DEG C, performing oxidation reaction for 0.5 to 1 hour, and continuously reacting at the temperature of between 135 and 145 DEG C for more than 5 hours to obtain a p-tert-butylbenzoic acid crude product; cooling the p-tert-butylbenzoic acid crude product to crystallize, performing centrifuge dripping, and striking and washing by using p-tert-butyltoluene to obtain a centrifugation crude product; and adding the centrifugation crude product into a dissolution kettle, adding methylbenzene, raising temperature and dissolving, filtering when a mixture is hot to remove impurities, adding water to wash, transferring materials to a recrystallization kettle, cooling to crystallize, centrifuging, striking and washing by using methylbenzene, and drying to obtain a p-tert-butylbenzoic acid finished product. The prepared p-tert-butylbenzoic acid is white crystals and does not contain mechanical impurities; and the melting point is 164.0 to 167.0 DEG C, the acid value is 312 to 316mgKOH/g, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purity is more than or equal to 99.2 percent, moisture is less than or equal to 0.08 percent, and methylbenzene is less than or equal to 0.05 percent.
Owner:SUQIAN COSMOS CHEM +1

Positive plate, preparation method of positive plate, solid-state lithium ion battery, semi-solid-state lithium ion battery and preparation method of semi-solid-state lithium ion battery

The invention discloses a positive plate, a preparation method of the positive plate, a solid-state lithium ion battery, a semi-solid-state lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the semi-solid-state lithium ion battery. The positive plate comprises a current collector and a positive electrode slurry layer covering the current collector, and a plurality of holes are formed in the positive electrode slurry layer. The positive electrode slurry layer comprises a positive electrode active material, a sulfide electrolyte material and a binder. According to the positive plate, a thick electrode is adopted, the loading capacity of the positive electrode is increased, meanwhile, a porous structure is adopted, the surface area of the positive plate is increased, transmission channels of lithium ions are increased, and the transmission performance of the lithium ions is improved. The preparation method of the positive plate reduces the cost of a battery. According to the semi-solid lithium ion battery, a lithium ion transmission channel is added, and a liquid electrolyte is injected, so that good contact between the solid electrolyte and the active substance can be ensured, the lithium ion transmission distance is shortened the dynamic performance of the battery is improved, and the low-temperature capacity, the normal rate capability, the normal-temperature cycle life and the 45 DEG C high-temperature cycle performance of the battery are improved.
Owner:远景动力技术(湖北)有限公司 +2

Microbial fuel cell with photocatalytic material loaded on positive electrode and preparation method and application of microbial fuel cell

The invention discloses a microbial fuel cell with a photocatalytic material loaded on a positive electrode and a preparation method and application of the microbial fuel cell, and belongs to the technical field of environment water pollution treatment and energy recovery. The photocatalytic material is loaded on the positive electrode of the microbial fuel cell, a negative electrode is an air electrode; and a resistor is connected between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the photocatalytic material, coating onthe surface of a carbon electrode, heating to obtain the carbon electrode loaded with the photocatalytic material, taking the carbon electrode as the positive electrode and the air electrode as the negative electrode, connecting the resistor between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; connecting the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the resistor in series, putting in areactor, and forming the microbial fuel cell with the photocatalytic material loaded on the positive electrode. The microbial fuel cell with the photocatalytic material loaded on the positive electrode can rapidly thoroughly degrade the organic matters like chlorophenols, and the electricity generation performance of the fuel cell is improved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A kind of synthetic method of hydroxypropanesulfonic acid pyridinium salt

The invention relates to a synthetic method of pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine. The synthetic method comprises the following steps: sufficiently dissolving hydrosulphite or pyrosulfite in water at normal temperature, adding sodium sulfite as an auxiliary sulfonating agent to adjust the pH value of the system to be 5.2-5.5, and then adding polyether F-6 as a catalyst; then adding a complexing agent, controlling the environment conditions, adding epichlorohydrin, and carrying out loop-opening reaction to obtain 3-chloro-2-hydroxy propanesulfonate; adding pyridine to the system, controlling the temperature to carry out reflux reaction, adding triethylamine as an impurity removing agent, reacting for 1 hour, then dehydrating and decoloring, adjusting the pH to 2-5, and adding 4-hydroxyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramentylniperidine-1-oxygen radical as a stabilizer and a vitamin C derivative to obtain an aqueous solution of the pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine. The pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine synthesized by the synthetic method is produced by adopting a one-pot method, which accords with the electroplating industry development demands at present; the pyridinium hydroxy propyl sulfobetaine is low in impurity content, good in appearance and low in production cost.
Owner:湖北吉和昌化工科技有限公司

Method combining waste ternary positive electrode material recovery and electrochemical hydrogen production

The invention relates to a method for combining waste ternary positive electrode material recovery and electrochemical hydrogen production. The method comprises the following steps of (1) recovering a waste ternary positive electrode material and carrying out mechanical activation, sieving and drying on the same to obtain waste ternary positive electrode material recovered powder; (2) mixing the waste ternary positive electrode material recovered powder with a conductive agent and an adhesive, dispersing the same in an N-methyl pyrrolidone solution, and carrying out coating, and drying to obtain a pole piece; (3) taking the pole piece as a positive electrode, taking an inert electrode as a negative electrode, charging the same in an electrolyte solution, generating hydroxide precipitates of nickel and manganese at the positive electrode, and generating hydrogen at the negative electrode; and (4) after the reaction is finished, carrying out solid-liquid separation on a reaction system to obtain a lithium-rich solution, the hydroxide precipitates of the nickel and the manganese and the positive pole piece, and carrying out high-temperature calcination on the positive pole piece to obtain an oxide of cobalt. According to the method, the resource recycling of the waste ternary positive electrode material is realized in a simple, quick, low-energy-consumption and environment-friendly mode.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Process for synthesizing p-tert-butylbenzoic acid

The invention relates to a process for synthesizing p-tert-butylbenzoic acid. The process comprises the following steps of: adding p-tert-butyltoluene and cobalt acetate into a reaction kettle, introducing oxygen-containing gas, triggering at the temperature of between 150 and 155 DEG C, performing oxidation reaction for 0.5 to 1 hour, and continuously reacting at the temperature of between 135 and 145 DEG C for more than 5 hours to obtain a p-tert-butylbenzoic acid crude product; cooling the p-tert-butylbenzoic acid crude product to crystallize, performing centrifuge dripping, and striking and washing by using p-tert-butyltoluene to obtain a centrifugation crude product; and adding the centrifugation crude product into a dissolution kettle, adding methylbenzene, raising temperature and dissolving, filtering when a mixture is hot to remove impurities, adding water to wash, transferring materials to a recrystallization kettle, cooling to crystallize, centrifuging, striking and washing by using methylbenzene, and drying to obtain a p-tert-butylbenzoic acid finished product. The prepared p-tert-butylbenzoic acid is white crystals and does not contain mechanical impurities; and the melting point is 164.0 to 167.0 DEG C, the acid value is 312 to 316mgKOH / g, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purity is more than or equal to 99.2 percent, moisture is less than or equal to 0.08 percent, and methylbenzene is less than or equal to 0.05 percent.
Owner:SUQIAN COSMOS CHEM +1

Crude product aftertreatment new technique for preparing 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine

The invention discloses a crude product aftertreatment new technique for preparing 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine, wherein the technique includes steps of transferring a liquid crude product of 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine in a distilling kettle by vacuum, and performing depressurization and distilling; adding pure water and stabilizer to the product acquired by distilling and cooling; heating to 75-95 DEG C and melting; then stirring while slowly cooling to 30-50 DEG C; filtering the product; drying a filter cake and acquiring a white crystal particle shaped pure product of 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine. The new technique applies easy-acquired water at lower price as the dispersing agent to replace methylbenzene, xylene and other organic solvents, reduces the solvent recycling step, and further reduces the production cost. The new technique eliminates the safety hidden trouble of low-boiling and flammable organic solvent and the environment protection pressure of volatile component which can pollute the production environment; the weak alkali type stabilizer is introduced, thus the process of generating polarity impurities from dropped methyl of 2-amino-4, 6-dimethoxy pyrimidine is effectively inhibited, thus the product quality is further promoted.
Owner:HUBEI HUIDA HIGH TECH CO LTD +1

Method for recovering rare-earth waste material

The invention relates to a method for recovering a rare-earth waste material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a decomposition auxiliary agent and fluxing agent powder into the rare-earth waste material, and evenly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the dosage of the decomposition auxiliary agent is 20-200wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material, and the dosage of the fluxing agent powder is 1-20 wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material; (2) roasting the mixed material obtained in the step (1) for 1-6 hours at the temperature of 600-1400 DEG C; (3) adding an acid solution into the roasted product obtained in the step (2) for acid dissolution, filtering and separating to obtain acid leaching liquor which mainly contains rare-earth elements and acid leaching residue; and (4) separating the rare-earth elements from other metal elements in the acid leaching liquor. The method provided by the invention realizes the cyclic utilization of the rare-earth waste material, is simple to operate, high in recovery rate of valuable elements in the waste material and low in reagent cost, saves energy, reduces emission and is low in environment harmfulness, and has important significance in the aspects of ecological protection and economic development promotion.
Owner:CHINA MINMETALS BEIJING RES INST OF RE

Automatic recycling method for plastic bottles

The invention discloses an automatic recycling method for plastic bottles. An automatic cleaning and shredding machine is used in the method; when a plastic bottle body is recycled by the method, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of an opening of the plastic bottle body; a part, which extends into the plastic bottle body, of the rotating shaft is respectively hinged to a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; a brush is arranged on the first connecting rod; a blade is arranged on the second connecting rod; an adsorption block is arranged at the other end of the opening of the plastic bottle body; an air channel is formed in the adsorption block and is connected with an air extractor; the automatic cleaning and shredding machine further comprises a connecting rod; a mounting seat is hinged to the middle of the connecting rod and is fixed on an external rack; one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the adsorption block; a slot is formed in the other end of the connecting rod; and a plurality of steel balls which can move along the slot and are discharged out of the slot are arranged in the slot. After being shredded in the scheme, the plastic bottle body can also be cleaned, the step of recycling the plastic bottle body is omitted, and the recycling efficiency of the plastic bottle body is improved effectively.
Owner:CHONGQING YONGCHUAN HUIMIAN PLASTICS FACTORY
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