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37results about How to "Help to establish" patented technology

Method for recovering rare-earth waste material

The invention relates to a method for recovering a rare-earth waste material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a decomposition auxiliary agent and fluxing agent powder into the rare-earth waste material, and evenly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the dosage of the decomposition auxiliary agent is 20-200wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material, and the dosage of the fluxing agent powder is 1-20 wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material; (2) roasting the mixed material obtained in the step (1) for 1-6 hours at the temperature of 600-1400 DEG C; (3) adding an acid solution into the roasted product obtained in the step (2) for acid dissolution, filtering and separating to obtain acid leaching liquor which mainly contains rare-earth elements and acid leaching residue; and (4) separating the rare-earth elements from other metal elements in the acid leaching liquor. The method provided by the invention realizes the cyclic utilization of the rare-earth waste material, is simple to operate, high in recovery rate of valuable elements in the waste material and low in reagent cost, saves energy, reduces emission and is low in environment harmfulness, and has important significance in the aspects of ecological protection and economic development promotion.
Owner:CHINA MINMETALS BEIJING RES INST OF RE

Estimation method for volume change of subglacial lake

ActiveCN109186561AAccurately get the shapeAccurately get the areaOpen water surveyWater resource assessmentVolume variationEstimation methods
The invention relates to an estimation method for the volume change of a subglacial lake. The estimation method comprises the steps that L1B waveform data in an SARIn mode of a CryoSat-2 radar altimeter in the corresponding time period are obtained; the surface elevation of a subglacial lake area is calculated through a waveform re-tracking method; obtained surface elevation data are pretreated toremove elevation change anomaly points; the pretreated elevation data are subjected to slope correction through a DEM to remove the error caused by the slope; 100*100 m of grids are finally generatedthrough kriging interpolation, then the elevation change in the corresponding time period is calculated, back scattering energy is added into elevation change values for correction, and the influenceof the back scattering energy to the elevation change is eliminated; and the shape and area of the subglacial lake are obtained through the elevation change values, the elevation change values of thesurface of the subglacial lake of each grid are integrated, and finally the volume change of the subglacial lake in the corresponding time period is obtained. According to the estimation method, fluctuation of the surface of the subglacial lake can be accurately and effectively reflected, and thus the volume change of the subglacial lake is estimated.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Method for increasing coal-bed gas recovery ratio by using coal-bed indigenous microbes

The invention discloses a method for increasing coal-bed gas recovery ratio by using coal-bed indigenous microbes and belongs to the technical field of microbial gas recovery. The method comprises the steps: (1) sampling a coal-bed gas well coal-bed yielded water sample, and carrying out an analysis on the variety and quantity of beneficial indigenous microbes in the obtained coal-bed yielded water sample, wherein the beneficial indigenous microbes are microbes, which produce methane, nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide through metabolism, in a coal bed; (2) determining a formula of a nutrient solution suitable for the growth of the indigenous microbes according to an analysis result on the indigenous microbes obtained in the step (1); (3) preparing the nutrient solution, and injecting the nutrient solution into a gas well. Through adding a nutritional system into the coal bed, beneficial indigenous microflora in the coal bed are activated, and the yield of coal-bed gas is increased by using gases such as methane, nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide and organic acids generated through the underground fermentation of the indigenous microflora. According to the method, bacterial solutions are not required to be prepared, the process is simple, the operation is easy, and the method is safe and environment-friendly.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Breeding wastewater purifying method

The invention provides a breeding wastewater purifying method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) fermenting pig manure discharged from pigpens in a biogas digester for 15 days to one month, and standing still for layering to obtain biogas residues at the bottom and biogas residue water at the top; and carrying out static settlement on breeding wastewater to obtain biogas residues at the bottom and drying the biogas residues; and 2) discharging the biogas residue water into a pond, a lake or a reservoir, planting rice and/or vegetables on the surface of water and breeding fish in water. According to the method, based on a floating plate planting technique, hydrophilous plants are transplanted into lakes and ponds from farm land and therefore dual effects of increasing income and preventing water pollution can be achieved. By planting vegetables on the surface of water, the ammonia nitrogen content can be reduced by 60%-85%, the total nitrogen content is reduced by 40%-75%, the total phosphorus content is reduced by 30%-60%, the sodium content is reduced by 8%-12% and the potassium content is reduced by 30-40%; the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of vegetables planted on the surface of water is much lower than the occurrence rate of vegetables planted in farm land; the vegetables planted on the surface of water are completely prevented from use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Owner:HANGZHOU DINGSHANYANG AGRI DEV

Rooting culture and hardening seedling method of cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedling

The invention relates to a rooting culture and hardening seedling method of a cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedling. The method comprises steps of selection of tissue-cultured bud seedlings, rooting and inoculation, rooting culture, rooting and cap-sealed hardening seedling, and uncapped hardening seedling. The method combines rooting with hardening seedling, short-period rooting culture is carried out in a culture room, and rooting and cap-sealed hardening seedling and uncapped hardening seedling culture are carried out, so that the tissue-cultured seedling is subjected to rooting and hardening seedling at the same time. Time for rooting and hardening seedling of the cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedlings is obviously shortened. Compared with a conventional method, the method allows the seedling culture period to be obviously shortened, provides suitable root length, and obviously improves the seedling culture efficiency. Energy and expense saving is achieved through natural temperature control and light control. The problems of high cost and low survival rate of transplanting in a production process of a cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedling are solved. The method is beneficial for establishing an excellent asexual seedling culture base for cunninghamia lanceolata and provides superior seedlings for forestry production.
Owner:GUANGDONG ACAD OF FORESTRY

Method for Rooting Cultivation and Hardening of Chinese Fir Tissue Cultured Seedlings

The invention relates to a rooting culture and hardening seedling method of a cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedling. The method comprises steps of selection of tissue-cultured bud seedlings, rooting and inoculation, rooting culture, rooting and cap-sealed hardening seedling, and uncapped hardening seedling. The method combines rooting with hardening seedling, short-period rooting culture is carried out in a culture room, and rooting and cap-sealed hardening seedling and uncapped hardening seedling culture are carried out, so that the tissue-cultured seedling is subjected to rooting and hardening seedling at the same time. Time for rooting and hardening seedling of the cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedlings is obviously shortened. Compared with a conventional method, the method allows the seedling culture period to be obviously shortened, provides suitable root length, and obviously improves the seedling culture efficiency. Energy and expense saving is achieved through natural temperature control and light control. The problems of high cost and low survival rate of transplanting in a production process of a cunninghamia lanceolata tissue-cultured seedling are solved. The method is beneficial for establishing an excellent asexual seedling culture base for cunninghamia lanceolata and provides superior seedlings for forestry production.
Owner:GUANGDONG ACAD OF FORESTRY

Solid block spray pipe device applied to wind tunnel and provided with foldable profile

The invention discloses a solid block spray pipe device applied to a wind tunnel and provided with a foldable profile, and aims to solve the problem that a solid block spray pipe device with a lengthened spray pipe is required to be developed in a process of reconstructing a high-speed wind tunnel to expand the highest work Mach number range of the high-speed wind tunnel but a new spray pipe device always cannot be mounted due to the too long spray pipe under the influence of fixed space position left by the wind tunnel to the spray pipe device. The solid block spray pipe device applied to thewind tunnel and provided with the foldable profile is provided and comprises a box body, a spray pipe assembly, a frame and a power drive assembly, wherein the box body is arranged on the frame, andthe frame is arranged on the power drive assembly. On the basis of structural improvement, the new spray pipe can be mounted on a wind tunnel structure in limited space, a lengthened spray pipe profile meeting the pneumatic design requirement is formed, furthermore, the new spray pipe profile is in stable streamline contact with other section structures of the wind tunnel, and effective expansionof the highest work Mach number range of the wind tunnel is realized jointly.
Owner:INST OF HIGH SPEED AERODYNAMICS OF CHINA AERODYNAMICS RES & DEV CENT

A retractable mechanism for measuring large displacement of landslides

The invention provides a mechanism capable of telescopically measuring landslide large displacement. The mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism and a case; the telescopic mechanism comprises a folding support and a connecting rod, the folding support is arranged on the connecting rod in a sliding manner, the left end of the connecting rod is hinged to the case, a rope disc and a pull rope arearranged in the case, one end of the pull rope is fixed to the rope disc, the other end of the pull rope is connected to the right end of the folding support, the left end of the folding support is hinged to the case, a first supporting leg is arranged on the bottom of the case, and is fixed to a motionless body, the right end of the folding support is supported on a second supporting leg, the second supporting leg is fixed to a landslide, a circuit board and an encoder are arranged in the case, a control chip and a power module are arranged on the circuit board, the control chip is electrically connected with the encoder, when the landslide slides, the control chip calculates the displacement amount of the folding support according to the angle rotated by the rope disc, and according to the angle change amount of the connecting rod and the horizontal plane, the horizontal displacement of the landslide is calculated. The mechanism has the beneficial effects that the mechanism is free of space limiting, and the displacement of the landslide within the large range can be accurately measured.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Method for determining migration of organic matter in apple label based on GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer)

The invention discloses a method for determining migration of organic matter in an apple label based on GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer). The method comprises the following steps of: getting pulp with the thickness of 2-3cm along the outer edge of the label from a labeled apple, tearing down the label and mashing the pulp to obtain a pulp sample; getting a new similar label as a label sample; respectively adding the pulp sample and the label sample in acetone for soaking, ultrasonically extracting in water bath, centrifuging, adding diethyl ether for extraction, and standing and filtering supernatant fluid to obtain a pulp liquid and a label liquid; testing the label liquid by the GC-MS, comparing a testing result with the international mass spectrum detection line, analyzing and determining the type of the organic matter in the label and manufacturing a label control mass spectrum chart gallery; and testing the pulp liquid under the same conditions and comparing the testing result with the label control mass spectrum chart gallery, thereby obtaining the migration condition of the organic matter in the label. The method is capable of determining the migration degree of the organic matter into the pulp from the label, thereby effectively guaranteeing the edible safety of the apples and being beneficial to the establishment of the safety standard for the apple label.
Owner:上海辰山植物园 华东师范大学

Uncertainty estimation method of remote sensing image building recognition model

InactiveCN113326759AAchieving Quantitative Self-EvaluationImprove the status quo of the industry that lacks acceptance standardsImage enhancementImage analysisPattern recognitionEngineering
The invention discloses an uncertainty estimation method of a remote sensing image building recognition model. A building recognition uncertainty estimation method considering semantic and shape features is provided on the basis of a Bayesian approximate reasoning theory, the core idea is that CNN approximate parameter distribution is obtained through a Bayesian approximate reasoning method, and then the method is applied to a building segmentation model and a shape optimization model to realize quantitative self-evaluation on the reliability of a building identification result from two aspects of pixel segmentation and vector generation, namely building segmentation uncertainty estimation based on an MC-dropout method and building vector optimization and uncertainty estimation based on shape modeling. According to the method, reliability quantitative self-evaluation is performed on the recognition result from two aspects of semantics and shape features, so that a user is helped to establish a result acquisition standard, and the method has important significance in promoting deep application of a deep learning technology in mapping practice and promoting intelligent development of related industries.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

A method and device for intelligently receiving ship sewage on shore

The embodiment of the present invention relates to the technical field of ships, and discloses a method and device for intelligently receiving ship sewage on shore, starting the intelligent receiving device for ship sewage on shore; identifying the state of the first hose, and the state of the first hose includes the knotting state of the coil , Unwinding and knotting state, controlling the speed of unwinding the pipe based on the identification result of the first hose state, and controlling the discharge of sewage; in response to the signal of collecting the pipe, identifying the state of the second hose, and controlling the speed of collecting the pipe based on the identification result of the state of the second hose, until the hose is completely stored. The present invention is calculated according to the diameter of the hose and the coil, and the combination of the angular velocity and the linear velocity during operation, so that the hose can be retracted freely, saving manpower, and avoiding abnormal phenomena such as broken tubes or hose entanglements during the operation process, which is reasonable. The laid hose improves the safety of sewage transfer, reduces the complexity of operation and the dependence on manpower.
Owner:ZHEJIANG TEQIN SATELLITE NAVIGATION TECH CO LTD

Method for recovering rare-earth waste material

The invention relates to a method for recovering a rare-earth waste material. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding a decomposition auxiliary agent and fluxing agent powder into the rare-earth waste material, and evenly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the dosage of the decomposition auxiliary agent is 20-200wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material, and the dosage of the fluxing agent powder is 1-20 wt% of the total weight of the rare-earth waste material; (2) roasting the mixed material obtained in the step (1) for 1-6 hours at the temperature of 600-1400 DEG C; (3) adding an acid solution into the roasted product obtained in the step (2) for acid dissolution, filtering and separating to obtain acid leaching liquor which mainly contains rare-earth elements and acid leaching residue; and (4) separating the rare-earth elements from other metal elements in the acid leaching liquor. The method provided by the invention realizes the cyclic utilization of the rare-earth waste material, is simple to operate, high in recovery rate of valuable elements in the waste material and low in reagent cost, saves energy, reduces emission and is low in environment harmfulness, and has important significance in the aspects of ecological protection and economic development promotion.
Owner:CHINA MINMETALS BEIJING RES INST OF RE

Black smoke vehicle snapshot system of large truck with separated truck head and carriage

The invention relates to a black smoke vehicle snapshot system of a large truck with a separated truck head and carriage. The black smoke vehicle snapshot system comprises a video data acquisition assembly; the video information acquisition assembly comprises a same-direction snapshot unit and an opposite-direction snapshot unit which are installed above a road, a side-direction snapshot unit installed on the side edge of the road, and a service processor which is in communication connection with the same-direction snapshot unit, the opposite-direction snapshot unit and the side-direction snapshot unit. The same-direction snapshot unit performs video acquisition on the tail part and the side surface of the vehicle, and the opposite-direction snapshot unit performs video acquisition on thefront part and the side surface of the vehicle; the side-direction snapshot unit performs video acquisition on a single side surface of the vehicle and a gap between a vehicle head and a carriage; andthe service processor processes the acquired video so as to compare the acquired video with a pre-stored database to obtain discharged smoke data. The black smoke vehicle snapshot system is low in false identification rate and high in detection precision; the system is high in environmental adaptability, is not interfered by environmental conditions, achieves the all-weather recognition and detection of the black smoke vehicle, and solves a problem that black smoke emitted from a long carriage cannot be recognized.
Owner:深圳大雷汽车检测股份有限公司

A kind of breeding sewage purification treatment method

The invention provides a breeding wastewater purifying method. The method comprises the following steps: 1) fermenting pig manure discharged from pigpens in a biogas digester for 15 days to one month, and standing still for layering to obtain biogas residues at the bottom and biogas residue water at the top; and carrying out static settlement on breeding wastewater to obtain biogas residues at the bottom and drying the biogas residues; and 2) discharging the biogas residue water into a pond, a lake or a reservoir, planting rice and / or vegetables on the surface of water and breeding fish in water. According to the method, based on a floating plate planting technique, hydrophilous plants are transplanted into lakes and ponds from farm land and therefore dual effects of increasing income and preventing water pollution can be achieved. By planting vegetables on the surface of water, the ammonia nitrogen content can be reduced by 60%-85%, the total nitrogen content is reduced by 40%-75%, the total phosphorus content is reduced by 30%-60%, the sodium content is reduced by 8%-12% and the potassium content is reduced by 30-40%; the occurrence rate of plant diseases and insect pests of vegetables planted on the surface of water is much lower than the occurrence rate of vegetables planted in farm land; the vegetables planted on the surface of water are completely prevented from use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
Owner:HANGZHOU DINGSHANYANG AGRI DEV

Graphene-modified water-based zinc-aluminum anticorrosion coating solution and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a graphene-modified water-based zinc-aluminum anti-corrosion coating solution. The preparation raw materials include the following components in terms of weight percentage: 10-30% of zinc, 1-10% of aluminum, 2-30% of film-forming agent, and solvent 40-70%, additives 0.1-10%, thickener 0.1-5%, graphene 0.001-15%, filler 0.1-10%. The compatibility of each component in the graphene-modified water-based zinc-aluminum anti-corrosion coating liquid of the present invention is reasonable, the property of the anti-corrosion coating liquid is stable, the coating formed after coating has good compactness and good anti-corrosion performance. 0.1-10% filler is bonded by premixing and sintering, and 0.001-15% graphene is used as a conductive substance to cover the surface of 0.1-10% filler, which improves the consistency and uniformity of the zinc-aluminum coating, and helps the entire coating slow down. The establishment of corrosion network; in the preparation process, the raw materials are premixed twice to obtain a premixed material with suitable particle size and microstructure. When mixed with the remaining raw materials, a coating solution with stable liquid properties can be obtained, and the components of the coating solution will not segregate, thus ensuring The cured coating has excellent anti-corrosion properties.
Owner:宁波知源新材料有限公司

A method for estimating the volume change of subglacial lakes

The invention relates to an estimation method for the volume change of a subglacial lake. The estimation method comprises the steps that L1B waveform data in an SARIn mode of a CryoSat-2 radar altimeter in the corresponding time period are obtained; the surface elevation of a subglacial lake area is calculated through a waveform re-tracking method; obtained surface elevation data are pretreated toremove elevation change anomaly points; the pretreated elevation data are subjected to slope correction through a DEM to remove the error caused by the slope; 100*100 m of grids are finally generatedthrough kriging interpolation, then the elevation change in the corresponding time period is calculated, back scattering energy is added into elevation change values for correction, and the influenceof the back scattering energy to the elevation change is eliminated; and the shape and area of the subglacial lake are obtained through the elevation change values, the elevation change values of thesurface of the subglacial lake of each grid are integrated, and finally the volume change of the subglacial lake in the corresponding time period is obtained. According to the estimation method, fluctuation of the surface of the subglacial lake can be accurately and effectively reflected, and thus the volume change of the subglacial lake is estimated.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

A Rapid Construction Method of Digital Prototype of Spindle System Based on Graph Theory

The invention discloses a graph theory-based rapid construction method of a digital prototype of a spindle system. First, a drawing file is parsed, a line segment matrix is constructed, line segmentsare scaled, and offsetting is carried out, then a point set and an edge set formed by end points of the line segments in the line segment matrix are constructed, whether a gap exists between the linesegments in the edge set, and points at two ends of the gap are connected for closing the gap to obtain a new point set and edge set; multiple line segments in the new edge set are merged into one line segment for obtaining an updated point set and edge set; whether an isolated line segment exists in the updated edge set is checked, and the isolated line segment is deleted for obtaining a final point set and edge set; a graph G is constructed, a depth-first traversal algorithm in graph theory is utilized to traverse the graph G to find all closed loops existing in the final point set, and a closed-loop point set is constructed and simplified for obtaining a new closed-loop point set; and a closed-loop edge set and an area set are constructed. According to the method, a graph theory algorithm is utilized to realize rapid establishment of a digital prototype model, modeling efficiency is improved, and a modeling cycle is shortened.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Medical service item standard cost accounting system and method based on time estimation operation cost method

PendingCN113919891AImprove cost comparabilityConducive to dynamic cost management and dynamic price adjustmentMarket predictionsDatabase management systemsData acquisition moduleData processing
The invention discloses a medical service item standard cost accounting system and method based on a time estimation operation cost method, belongs to the technical field of medical cost accounting, and solves the problems that the medical service item accounting range is small, time and labor are consumed, the workload is large, the maintenance cost is high, and the price adjustment flexibility is poor. The invention comprises a real world data source, a standardized data acquisition module, a standardized data processing module, a standardized cost element accounting module, a standardized operation dictionary database, a standardized cost accounting module, a standardized cost accounting platform and a project standard cost output end. Cost comparability of new and old projects is improved, cost dynamic management and price dynamic adjustment are facilitated, a medical institution price management output end is formed, maintenance is simple, and project cost monitoring and new project cost accounting are facilitated; the invention is helpful for medical institutions to establish an in-hospital standard cost system and carry out difference analysis with the actual cost.
Owner:赵要军
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