A kind of preparation method of milk thistle extract with high content and low solvent residue
A milk thistle, high-content technology, applied in organic chemistry and other fields, can solve the problems of difficult separation and purification, high price, high production cost, etc., and achieve the effect of simple process and low solvent consumption
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[0015] Such as figure 1 As shown, the preparation method of high-content and low-soluble residue milk thistle extract disclosed in the present invention includes the following steps, (1), pressing: squeezing the washed and dried milk thistle seeds through a screw oil press, Obtain the milk thistle residue cake; (2) Extraction: pulverize the milk thistle residue cake obtained in step (1), mix with the extraction solvent to obtain a mixture, and extract the mixture through a reverse gradient circulation extraction equipment, and filter to obtain the extract; (3) Concentration: the extract obtained in step (2) is pumped into the outer circulation concentrator for concentration to obtain a concentrated liquid; (4), refining: the concentrated liquid obtained in step (3) is pumped into the spiral mixer Extraction is carried out in the liquid, and add n-hexane to the concentrated solution, heat and stir for 1 hour, the organic layer is pumped out, and the extraction operation is repea...
Embodiment 1
[0022] (1) Squeezing: Take 6 tons of milk thistle seeds and put them into a screw oil press at 150-200kg per hour for squeezing.
[0023] (2) Extraction: crush the squeezed milk thistle residue cake, extract with butanone 95±5% (V / V) and reverse gradient circulation extraction equipment, and filter the extract.
[0024] (3) Concentration: The extract is pumped into the external circulation concentrator for concentration, the concentration vacuum degree is -0.06Mpa, and the concentration temperature is 55°C.
[0025] (4) Refining: pump the concentrated liquid into a ribbon mixer for extraction, add 4 times the amount (V / V) of n-hexane to the concentrated liquid, heat at 45°C, stir and extract for 1 hour, and pass the organic layer through the pump Extraction and repeat the extraction operation 2 times; the water layer is concentrated under reduced pressure until solvent-free distillation to obtain liquid extract I; liquid extract I is dissolved with 20 times (V / V) 1% sodium hydroxide ...
Embodiment 2
[0030] (1) Squeezing: Take 6 tons of milk thistle seeds and put them into a screw oil press at 150-200kg per hour for squeezing.
[0031] (2) Extraction: crush the pressed milk thistle residue cake, extract with acetone 95±5% (V / V) and reverse gradient circulation extraction equipment, and filter the extract.
[0032] (3) Concentration: the extract is pumped into the external circulation concentrator for concentration, the concentration vacuum degree is -0.05Mpa, and the concentration temperature is 60℃.
[0033] (4) Refining: pump the concentrated liquid into a ribbon mixer for extraction, add 4 times the amount (V / V) of n-hexane to the concentrated liquid, heat at 48°C, stir and extract for 1 hour, and pass the organic layer through the pump Extraction and repeat the extraction operation 2 times; the water layer is concentrated under reduced pressure to solvent-free distillation to obtain the liquid extract I; the liquid extract I is dissolved with 20 times (V / V) 1.5% sodium hydrox...
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