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Method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata from mushroom sticks in bag-removing and soil-covering mode through maize straw fermented materials and decomposed materials

A technology of corn stalks and red bamboo fungus, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as environmental pollution and destruction of bamboo fungus industrial resources, and achieve the effects of cost reduction, good use effect and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2014-03-26
GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from corn stalk fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil, which solves the problems of resource destruction by the Dictyophora industry and environmental pollution caused by improper handling of straws, and Improve the production efficiency of Dictyophora, reduce the production cost, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from corn stalk fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil comprises the following steps:

[0020] 1) Raw material pretreatment: collect mildew-free corn stalks and expose them to the sun for 3-5 days to make the moisture content of corn stalks 15%; then crush the dried corn stalks with a grass powder machine to pass through a 13mm sieve, and then use Lime water with a mass percentage concentration of 2% is soaked for 12 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, then fished out, rinsed with clean water until the outflowing water is not turbid, drained, and the pretreated corn stalks are obtained for later use. ;

[0021]2) Stacking fermentation: Calculated according to the weight parts, 80 parts of pretreated corn stalks, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 parts of gypsum powder, and urea w...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from corn stalk fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil, comprising the following steps:

[0029] 1) Raw material pretreatment: collect mildew-free corn stalks and expose them to the sun for 3-5 days to make the moisture content of corn stalks 15%; then crush the dried corn stalks with a grass powder machine to pass through a 13mm sieve, and then use Lime water with a mass percentage concentration of 2% is soaked for 12 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, then fished out, rinsed with clean water until the outflowing water is not turbid, drained, and the pretreated corn stalks are obtained for later use. ;

[0030] 2) Stacking fermentation: Calculated according to the weight parts, 80 parts of pretreated corn stalks, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 parts of gypsum powder, and ure...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: the method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from corn stalk fermented material clinker bacteria sticks and covering them with soil comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) Raw material pretreatment: collect mildew-free corn stalks and expose them to the sun for 3-5 days to make the moisture content of corn stalks 15%; then crush the dried corn stalks with a grass powder machine to pass through a 13mm sieve, and then use Lime water with a mass percentage concentration of 2% is soaked for 12 hours according to the ratio of material to water volume ratio of 1:2, then fished out, rinsed with clean water until the outflowing water is not turbid, drained, and the pretreated corn stalks are obtained for later use. ;

[0039] 2) Stacking fermentation: Calculated according to the weight parts, 80 parts of pretreated corn stalks, 13 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of fermentation agent, 0.5 parts of gypsum powder, and urea ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating dictyophora rubrovolvata from mushroom sticks in a bag-removing and soil-covering mode through maize straw fermented materials and decomposed materials. The method comprises the following steps of (1) raw material pre-processing, (2) material stacking and fermenting, (3) mushroom stick cultivation, (4) bag-removing and soil-covering cultivation, (5) mushroom fruiting management, and (6) harvesting. According to the method, maize straw fermentation material cultivation is realized, dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation is changed from birch raw material cultivation to maize straw fermented material cultivation, and therefore resource destruction caused by the rubrovolvata industry and pollution brought to the environment by stacking and burning maize straw at will are avoided; mushroom stick bag-removing and soil-covering cultivation is realized, distributed planting of the dictyophora rubrovolvata is changed to intensive planting of uniform fungus sprouting and concentrated mushroom fruiting; a modernized scientific management mode is realized. The dictyophora rubrovolvata is changed from an individual workshop management mode to an industrial, normalized and yearly production and management mode. Thus, the production efficiency is improved, the cost is lowered and a foundation is laid for sustainable development of the Zhijin rubrovolvata industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a method for cultivating Dictyophora edulis by removing bags from the clinker of corn stalks and covering them with soil. Background technique [0002] Red bamboo fungus ( Dictyophora rubrovolvata M. Zang et al.), Phallidae ( Phallaceae ), Dictyophora ( Dictyophora ) fungi. It is one of the most distinctive edible fungi in Guizhou and occupies an important position throughout the country. Since the successful domestication and cultivation in the 1980s, the cultivation mode of bamboo fungus has been using birch logs as cultivation materials, split into small pieces of wood with a width of 6-10cm, a thickness of 3-4cm, and a length of 20-25cm. In the greenhouse, the planting mode of two layers of material and two layers of bacteria is adopted to make a 50-60cm wide and unlimited length of bacteria bed, covered with humus, drained with pine needles, controlled by natural ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
Inventor 朱国胜龚光禄桂阳
Owner GUIZHOU CROP VARIETIES RESOURCE INST
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