A kind of preparation method of dexbudesonide
A single technology of dexbudesonide, which is applied in the field of preparation of dexbudesonide, can solve the problems of high price and high toxicity of intermediate reagents, and achieve the effect of high yield and good separation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Put 11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17-[(1-methylethylene)-dioxy]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (desonide ) 5kg, purified water 80kg, ethanol 80kg, reflux to dissolve completely. Cool down to 25°C, add 0.8 kg of n-butyraldehyde dropwise, and keep the reaction for 5 hours after dropping. Concentrate in vacuo at 50°C and centrifuge. The solid was dissolved with 100 kg of ethanol, 2.2 kg of (+)-tartaric acid was added, and the temperature was raised to 65° C. for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to 5° C., and centrifuged to obtain dexbudesonide tartrate.
[0027] R isomer: 99.2%; S isomer: 0.8%
[0028] [a] D 20° =+116.4°(C=1,CH 2 Cl 2 )
[0029] 1 H-NMR (DCCl 3 , 400MHz): 7.28(t,1H), 6.26(d,1H), 6.02(S,1H), 5.15~5.19(m,1H), 4.48~4.91(m,3H), 4.23(t,1H), 3.01(S, 1H), 2.56(t, 1H), 2.34(d, 1H), 2.07~2.18(m, 3H), 1.47~1.51(m, 1H), 1.46(S, 3H), 1.32~1.43( m, 2H), 1.10~1.18(m, 2H), 0.89~0.99(m, 6H)
[0030] IR(KBr): 3504(-OH), 2956~2872(-C-H)...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Put 3kg of dexbudesonide tartrate in the above example into the reactor, add 10kg of purified water and 10kg of ethanol. Cool down to 0°C, add dropwise 0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution to adjust the pH to 7.5. Concentrate in vacuo to stop flow, centrifuge, and wash with purified water to obtain 1.8 kg of dexbudesonide.
[0033] R isomer: 99.2%; S isomer: 0.8%
Embodiment 3
[0035] Put 11β,21-dihydroxy-16α,17-[(1-methylethylene)-dioxy]pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione (desonide ) 5kg, purified water 80kg, ethanol 80kg, reflux to dissolve completely. Cool down to 25°C, add 0.8 kg of n-butyraldehyde dropwise, and keep the reaction for 5 hours after dropping. Concentrate in vacuo and centrifuge. Put the solid matter into the reaction kettle, add 100kg of ethanol, 4kg of (+)-camphorsulfonic acid, and raise the temperature to 65°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the temperature was lowered to 5° C., and centrifuged to obtain dexbudesonide tartrate.
[0036] R isomer: 99.7%; S isomer: 0.3%
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