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Circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler free of abrasion and corrosion

A circulating fluidized bed and hot water boiler technology, applied in fluidized bed combustion equipment, fluid heaters, water heaters, etc., can solve high temperature oxidation, fly ash erosion, low temperature dew point corrosion, boiler heating surface thickness reduction Thickness, shortening the service life of the boiler and other problems, achieving the effect of reducing the number of routine maintenance, simple installation and improving safety

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-09
哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

During use, the combustion of fuel coal in the furnace body will produce high-temperature flue gas, which contains sulfides. The high-temperature and high-pressure fuel particles, dust, and flue gas in the furnace body will have a huge impact on the heating surface of the boiler, accompanied by High-temperature oxidation, fly ash erosion, low-temperature dew point corrosion, etc., cause the heating surface of the boiler to be worn and corroded, and the thickness of the heating surface of the boiler is reduced until the tube bursts. The wear and corrosion of the heating surface of the boiler seriously affect the use of the boiler, shorten The service life of the boiler is shortened, causing economic losses, and at the same time, there are potential safety hazards in the use of the boiler

Method used

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  • Circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler free of abrasion and corrosion
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  • Circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler free of abrasion and corrosion

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0015] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 Describe this embodiment, a circulating fluidized bed hot water boiler for preventing wear and corrosion in this embodiment, which includes a furnace 1, a water wall 2, a flue 3, an economizer coating pipe 4, an economizer 5 and The air preheater 6, the furnace 1 is vertically arranged, and the interior of the furnace 1 is sequentially divided into a dense-phase zone 1-1, a dilute-dense phase transition zone 1-2 and a dilute-phase zone 1-3 from bottom to top, and in the furnace 1 A furnace outlet window 1-5 is arranged on the side wall of the upper end, the water-cooled wall 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace 1 along the vertical direction, and one end of the flue 3 is arranged on the furnace outlet window 1-5 to communicate with the furnace 1, The other end of the flue 3 is set on the upper end of the economizer 5 and connected to the economizer 5, the economizer coating pipe 4 is fixed on the inner surface...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] Specific implementation mode two: combination figure 1 To illustrate this embodiment, the economizer 5 in this embodiment includes an upper economizer 5-1, a middle economizer 5-2 and a lower economizer 5-3, the upper economizer 5-1, the middle economizer The economizer 5-2 and the lower economizer 5-3 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom. With this setting, the sectioned economizer is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the wear-resistant cover inside the economizer and the wear of the economizer tube. Multi-section economizers work at the same time, which makes the heat exchange effect of the economizer more significant and the efficiency improved 10%. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0025] In this embodiment, the economizer 5 adopts the design of variable pipe diameter, segmental variable cross-section, equal smoke velocity and no ash accumulation. Pipes with different diameters of Ф38, Ф42 and Ф6...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0026] Specific implementation mode three: combination figure 1Describe this embodiment, the air preheater 6 in this embodiment includes an upper air preheater 6-1, a middle air preheater 6-2 and a lower air preheater 6-3, and the upper air preheater 6-1. The middle air preheater 6-2 and the lower air preheater 6-3 are arranged in order from top to bottom. In this way, the air preheaters are graded to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the wear-resistant cover inside the air preheater and the wear of the air preheater tubes. The multi-stage air preheaters work at the same time to make the heat exchange effect of the air preheater More significantly, the working efficiency is improved and the service life is extended. Other compositions and connection methods are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, the air preheater adopts a horizontal structure, and the air and flue gas are arranged in countercurrent. The air preheater tube in the lower par...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler free of abrasion and corrosion, and relates to a circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler. The circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler solves the problem that pipe burst is generated because the heated surface of a boiler is reduced in thickness by suffering from the abrasion and the corrosion since fuel coal generates a high-temperature flue gas when being combusted in a furnace body, the flue gas contains sulfides, high-temperature high-pressure fuel particles and dust and the flue gas generate great impact accompanied by invasion, namely high-temperature oxidation, fly ash erosion and low-temperature dew-point corrosion, on the heated surface of a boiler in a boiler body in the using process of the traditional high-capacity circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler. The circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler free of abrasion and corrosion comprises a hearth, a water-cooled wall, a flue, a coal economizer cladding tube, a coal economizer, an air preheater, a plurality of pins, a plurality of clasp nails, a plurality of steel grids, composite material refractory concrete and an anti-abrasion cover. The circulating fluidized bed hot-water boiler disclosed by the invention is used for industrial and agricultural heating and urban centralized heating.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a circulating fluidized bed hot water boiler, in particular to a circulating fluidized bed hot water boiler for preventing wear and corrosion. Background technique [0002] Large-capacity circulating fluidized bed hot water boilers are widely used in urban central heating. The coal used as fuel has a large amount of ash and contains sulfides. During use, the combustion of fuel coal in the furnace body will produce high-temperature flue gas, which contains sulfides. The high-temperature and high-pressure fuel particles, dust, and flue gas in the furnace body will have a huge impact on the heating surface of the boiler, accompanied by High-temperature oxidation, fly ash erosion, low-temperature dew point corrosion, etc., cause the heating surface of the boiler to be worn and corroded, and the thickness of the heating surface of the boiler is reduced until the tube bursts. The wear and corrosion of the heating surface of the boil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23C10/00F23C10/18F24H1/22
Inventor 张福强吕雪艳魏少波王兆国徐克勤
Owner 哈尔滨红光锅炉总厂有限责任公司
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