The invention belongs to the technical field of steel alloy materials and particularly relates to a short-process preparation method of a thin specification high-manganese steel plate. Elements of thethin specification high-manganese steel plate comprise, by mass percent, larger than or equal to 0.015% and smaller than or equal to 0.3% of C, larger than or equal to 15% and smaller than or equal to 25% of Mn, larger than or equal to 1% and smaller than or equal to 3% of Si, larger than or equal to 1.5% and smaller than or equal to 3% of Al, smaller than or equal to 0.003% of P, smaller than orequal to 0.002% of O, smaller than or equal to 0.002% of N, smaller than or equal to 0.003% of S and the balance Fe. The preparation method comprises the following steps that molten steel is smelted,and a tundish, a flow distribution bag and a side sealing plate are preheated; 2, the tundish is poured in; 3, the flow distribution bag is poured; 4, double-roller thin-strip casting equipment is utilized for cast rolling; 5, one-pass hot rolling is carried out after cooling is carried out in nitrogen protective atmosphere; 6, curling is carried out after air cooling; 7, acid pickling is carriedout; 8, cold rolling is carried out; and 9, annealing is carried out on the nitrogen atmosphere protecting condition. The thickness of the thin specification high-manganese steel plate is 0.47-1.2 mm, the width is 500-2000 mm, the extension strength is 750-1400 MPa, and the break ductility is 30-80%. The technology is a short-process near-end forming technology, and the method has the beneficialeffects of being low in cost, low in energy consumption and the like.