Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms

A cultivation method and technology of Flammulina velutipes, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., to achieve the effects of good air permeability, high output efficiency, and full utilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-23
邬金飞
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  • Description
  • Claims
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Problems solved by technology

[0007]But Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutipes are not shiitake mushrooms, so they are not cultivated out of bags (bottles). Therefore, their method of replenishing water is different from that of mushrooms grown out of bags

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  • Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms
  • Factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] Method 1: In this example, the cultivation material of Pleurotus eryngii has the following components and mass ratio: miscellaneous sawdust 25%, corn cob 20%, bagasse 20%, wheat bran 25%, corn flour 5%, soybean meal 5%. All are the quality of dry substance, and the sum of proportioning is 100%, add the expanded perlite of above these materials total mass 12%.

[0024] Pleurotus eryngii factory high-yield cultivation method:

[0025] ① Mixing material: Prepare various raw and auxiliary materials according to the cultivation material formula, first mix the basic ingredients (all raw and auxiliary materials except expanded perlite) evenly, control the water content at 63%-65%, and then mix the expanded perlite Adjust the water content to 82%-85%, and finally mix the basic ingredients with expanded perlite (about 20 minutes);

[0026] ② Bagging: Use a polypropylene plastic bag with a specification of 17cm×35cm×0.005cm, put on a collar after loading the material, and insert...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a factory high-yield cultivation method for king oyster mushrooms and needle mushrooms. The method is characterized in that expanded perlite used as water storing agents is added to cultivation materials, and a second harvest of mushrooms is successfully realized via factory cultivation for the king oyster mushrooms and the needle mushrooms. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that firstly, the breathability of fungous materials is good, the growth speed of hyphae is high, and bag (bottle) filling time is shorten by 2 d to 3 d; secondly, after a first harvest of mushrooms is harvested, fruiting management of the second harvest of mushrooms is performed immediately, in the second harvest of the king oyster mushrooms, the rate of A-level mushrooms reaches 85%, the total biology efficiency reaches 118%, the yield is twice as high as that of the prior art (only the first harvest of mushrooms is harvested), in the second harvest of the needle mushrooms, the rate of the A-level mushrooms reaches 75%, the total biology efficiency reaches 122%, and the yield is twice as high as that of the prior art (only the first harvest of mushrooms is harvested). By using the method, ecological benefits and social benefits are obtained, and at the same time, large economic benefits are created.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the present invention relates to the industrial high-yield cultivation method of Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutipes, including the preparation of cultivation material and the production process of cultivation. It belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutipes are the two most important varieties of factory production in my country. [0003] In recent years, the production capacity of domestic Pleurotus eryngii and Flammulina velutipes factory cultivation has expanded rapidly, with an annual growth rate of more than 20%-30%. 1347 tons. [0004] However, the current factory cultivation has high operating costs. The main reason is that only one flush mushroom is harvested on each batch of cultivation material, and the biological efficiency is only 50%-60%. The reason for this is that after the first wet mushrooms were harvested, the dehydrat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 邬金飞王仕伦陈益甩
Owner 邬金飞
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