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Acid and chlorine adding control method and system capable of preventing drip irrigation emitter from being blocked

A control method and emitter technology, applied in control/regulation systems, chemical instruments and methods, liquid cleaning methods, etc., can solve problems such as inability to effectively inhibit biofilm growth, unsuitable for popularization and application, and blockage of drip irrigation emitters , to achieve the effect of easy assembly, promoting shedding and prolonging the service life

Active Publication Date: 2014-04-30
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, many experts and scholars have proposed anti-clogging systems and methods for emitters, such as the use of filtration systems, pipe network systems and drip irrigation emitters. Although it is a good solution to the existing drip irrigation systems that are prone to blockage when using recycled water drip irrigation However, it only strengthens the filtration measures, and the relationship between the clogging of emitters and the formation and growth of internal biofilms has not been paid attention to, so that it cannot effectively inhibit the growth of biofilms and promote the shedding of biofilms, etc.
Although the drip irrigation system with the aid of an ozone generator effectively kills microorganisms in the flow channel, its structure is relatively complicated and the cost is high, so it is not suitable for widespread application in the field

Method used

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  • Acid and chlorine adding control method and system capable of preventing drip irrigation emitter from being blocked
  • Acid and chlorine adding control method and system capable of preventing drip irrigation emitter from being blocked
  • Acid and chlorine adding control method and system capable of preventing drip irrigation emitter from being blocked

Examples

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Embodiment

[0085] Example: Plant about 26.3hm at the drip irrigation test station of Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia 2 corn. There are 12 rotating irrigation groups for corn planting, each of which is 95m long and 229.4m wide. The main pipeline is connected to 3 sub-main pipes, and each sub-main pipe is connected to 4 wheel irrigation groups. Each branch pipe is connected with 63 capillary pipes. The capillary length is 114.7m, and the emitter spacing is 0.3m. The design flow rate of the emitter is 1.5L / h. It is necessary to control the residual chlorine value of the irrigation system to 2.5mg / L. The irrigation water source is recycled water. The water quality parameters of the reclaimed water during the corn planting period are: the COD content fluctuates around 13.43mg / L, the maximum value is 40.0mg / L, and the minimum value is 3.0mg / L; the COD difference measured before and after chlorine addition is about 6mg / L L; SS (Suspended Substance, suspended matter in water) content fluctua...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an acid and chlorine adding control method and system capable of preventing a drip irrigation emitter from being blocked. The method includes (1) chemically adding acid and chlorine in coordination with pipeline washing; (2) a system head acid chlorine adding calculation method based on tail pH control. Acid and chlorine adding in coordination with pipeline washing specifically includes the steps of firstly, adding acid 0.5-1.5mg / L in concentration to a drip irrigation system for 20 minutes to 1 hour to allow the drip irrigation system to be in a meta-acid state; secondly, adding chlorine 0.8-2.5mg / L in concentration to the drip irrigation system for 1-3 hours to inhibit the growth of blocking substance biological films and promote the same to fall off; thirdly, washing the drip irrigation system to discharge the fell-off blocking substance out of the system so as to reduce the blocking risk of the drip irrigation emitter. By the method, the washing water of the previous row and previous line of a rotation irrigation group is used as the drip irrigation water of the next row and next line of the rotation irrigation group, water resources are saved, and water resource utilization is maximized. The method is widely applicable to crop field drip irrigation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a control method and system for preventing clogging, in particular to a control method and system for adding acid and chlorine to prevent clogging of drip irrigation emitters. Background technique [0002] The shortage of water resources in our country is deepening day by day. If no effective measures are taken, the shortage of water resources will become a major factor restricting the development of our country. Agricultural water consumption accounts for 70% of the country's total water consumption, of which farmland drip irrigation water consumption accounts for 90% to 95% of agricultural water consumption. Drip irrigation is recognized as one of the most water-saving irrigation technologies in the world because of its precise controllability, energy saving and production increase. The emitter is the most critical component of the drip irrigation system, and the emitter flow path is narrow (generally only 0.5-1.2mm), and im...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B08B7/00G05D21/02A01G25/00
CPCA01G25/00B08B3/02B08B3/08B08B9/032G05D21/02
Inventor 李云开冯吉宋鹏裴旖婷张志静
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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