Orange peel dregs seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an orange peel dregs seedling raising substrate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of seedling raising substrates. Fermented orange peel dregs subjected to microorganism fermentation de-acidification, composite enzyme preparation degradation and microorganism liquid bacterial agent composting fermentation are used as a raw material; shaximiao group purple soil is used for replacing non-renewable resources such as turf, perlite, and vermiculite to scientifically compound a soil insecticide so as to obtain the seedling raising substrate which is free of weeds and pests, good in physical property, reasonable in hygroscopicity, excellent in air-conductivity, reasonable in PH value, strong in ion exchange capacity, balanced in nutrition, high in seedling emerging rate, and regular and strong in seedlings. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process and low in requirement on equipment, the orange peel dregs are fermented for 12-15 days, the pest killing and sterilization of the seedling raising substrate is 5-7 days at most, the preparation method saves 18-20 days as compared with the prior art, not only is the raw material cost of the seedling raising substrate greatly lowered, but also the production period is shortened, and the preparation method is not restricted by factors such as weather, and can achieve mass production at any time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a seedling raising substrate, in particular to a seedling raising substrate prepared by using citrus peel residue fermentation products and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] So far, my country has become the world's largest producer and consumer of citrus. In addition to being consumed as fresh fruit, citrus fruit is also an important processing raw material for the production of canned orange segments and orange juice. The annual processing capacity of canned orange petals in my country is about 1 million tons, and the annual processing capacity of orange juice is more than 2 million tons. After citrus processing, more than 40% of the pomace is produced. For the treatment of citrus peels, the United States, Brazil and other major citrus processing countries mainly use drying as feed, and drying 1 ton of dry peels requires more than 0.8 tons of standard coal. Due to the high coal price in citrus prod...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defect of using fermented citrus peel dregs as the main raw material to prepare the seedling substrate, to reduce acid through microbial fermentation, degrade through compound enzyme preparation and compost fermentation with microbial liquid bacterial agent, and add urea, phosphoric acid The fermented citrus peel residues prepared by monoammonium and potassium sulfate are used as raw materials, and the purple soil of Shaximiao Formation is used to replace non-renewable resources such as peat, perlite, vermiculite, etc., and soil insecticides are scientifically compounded to produce a weed-free , no pests; good physical properties, reasonable water absorption, good air permeability; reasonable PH value, strong ion exchange capacity, balanced nutrition, high emergence rate, neat emergence, strong seedlings, not only greatly reduces the cost of raw materials for seedlings , and the production cycle is shortened, and it is not restricted by factors such as weather, and can be mass-produced at any time