A method of using sand culture to grow pasture to absorb biogas slurry in pig farms

A pig farm and biogas slurry technology, which is applied in the field of high-efficiency utilization of pig farming waste, can solve the problems of restricting the development of grass planting, excessive biogas slurry water and fertilizer loss, and difficulty in popularization and utilization, so as to reduce the land used for pasture production and improve biogas slurry consumption. The effect of capacity and labor cost saving

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In order to obtain the efficient green supply capacity of forage grass, high-quality land resources and fine field management must be equipped, which also greatly limits the development of grass planting in areas where agricultural production is dominant. It has a certain tolerance, but it is easy to cause the loss of excess biogas slurry water and fertilizer, forming secondary pollution, which further limits the ability of the farmland system to absorb biogas slurry
Therefore, some researchers try to use closed hydroponic systems to solve this problem, but the results show that the biological yield of most pasture species in hydroponic systems is not high, and there are factors such as difficulty in harvesting, which make it difficult to promote the use in production

Method used

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  • A method of using sand culture to grow pasture to absorb biogas slurry in pig farms
  • A method of using sand culture to grow pasture to absorb biogas slurry in pig farms
  • A method of using sand culture to grow pasture to absorb biogas slurry in pig farms

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1 (Experimental research on irrigating ryegrass multiflora with different concentrations of biogas slurry)

[0029] Use a wide-mouth plastic bottle with a capacity of 1L as the sand culture container, and the depth of the bottle is 20cm. The sand is filled with ordinary construction sand. After the sand is passed through a 22-mesh sieve, use a 45-mesh sieve to filter out fine gravel. Dry it in a constant temperature oven at 65°C for 48 hours, and use it as a test substrate after cooling. The saturated water content of Shashuo is 45.1%, and the bulk density is 1.71g / ml. Two 10ml disposable syringe shells (remove the piston and needle) are placed vertically in the Shashuo container as biogas slurry storage chambers, and the thin opening is connected with the external space through the hose (the outer opening of the hose is higher than the mouth of the plastic bottle). The wide mouth is slightly higher than the bottom of the plastic bottle, so as to prevent the san...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Taking biogas slurry from pig farms in Fuzhou, Fujian Province and producing gramineous forages throughout the year as an example, a sand culture pond with a depth of 50 cm was built, and a sand separation net was installed 5 cm from one side of the sand culture pond wall. Irrigate the sand in the net, and the outside of the sand separation net without sand is the biogas slurry storage room. The particle size of the sand is 0.5mm, and the livestock water in the sand culture pond is about 50%. Direct irrigation after sedimentation treatment, the average pH value of the irrigation biogas slurry is 7.3, the organic matter content is 1.75g / L, the total nitrogen is 302.1mg / L, the total phosphorus is 189.3mg / L, and the total potassium is 245.7mg / L. Plant sweet sorghum for “Hercules” in the sand culture pond in late March, with a sowing rate of 5-8g / m 2 During the germination period, it is necessary to ensure that the seeds are in the sand rich in biogas slurry, the mowing cyc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for utilizing a sand culture mode to plant forage grass to consume biogas slurry of a pig farm. The method includes that high-efficiency sewage consumption and fresh grass supply of the forage grass is realized by constructing a waterproof and rainproof sand culture container, laying and pouring sand girt, controlling concentration of the biogas slurry, irrigating the biogas slurry, planting the forage grass and harvesting the forage grass. According to the method, biogas slurry consumption quantity of the forage grass per unit area can be remarkably increased. The forage grass produced by the method has the advantages of high yield, good quality and the like. Land for forage grass production can be greatly reduced by fully utilizing space advantage; by further transforming equipment, controllable and intensive production of high-quality forage grass can be realized, and large-scale production of plant-eating animals is benefitted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of high-efficiency utilization of pig raising waste, and more particularly relates to a method for planting forage grass in a sand culture method in southern regions to absorb biogas slurry from pig farms. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the scale of pig farming in my country has developed rapidly, and the corresponding excrement emissions have also increased sharply. Through the promotion and utilization of biogas projects, the use of breeding waste in pig farms for the production of clean energy is the main mode of manure treatment at present. However, while producing biogas, a biogas project will also produce a large amount of biogas residue and biogas slurry in a balanced manner. If it is not treated in time, it will cause secondary pollution. At present, due to economic reasons, the treatment of most biogas residues and biogas slurry is mainly based on nearby agricultural consumption, but there ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/02A01G1/00
Inventor 刘远高承芳张晓佩李文杨陈鑫珠董晓宁
Owner INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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