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A kind of preparation method of electrochromic smart fiber

An electrochromic and fiber technology, used in cable/conductor manufacturing, circuits, electrolytic coatings, etc., can solve the problems of unable to intelligently change color, limit fiber application, etc., achieve good electrochromic performance, fast conversion rate, cost low effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-04
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among them, the importance of color to fibers and fabrics is self-evident. Clothes of different colors make the world more colorful. For traditional dyeing and finishing techniques, dyes of different colors allow us to wear colorful clothes. , but when dyed and formed, the dye on the fiber cannot intelligently change the color, which limits the application of the fiber in more fields, so it is very important to develop a functional, intelligent, and relatively energy-saving and environmentally friendly color-changing fiber

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of electrochromic smart fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of electrochromic smart fiber
  • A kind of preparation method of electrochromic smart fiber

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The stainless steel fibers were sequentially immersed in deionized water, acetone and ethanol for ultrasonic cleaning for 30 minutes, and dried for later use. Dissolve 0.850mL of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer in 200mL of 0.1mol / L lithium perchlorate propylene carbonate solution to obtain a deposition solution, and put 0.3mm stainless steel fiber vertically into the deposition solution as a working electrode , with the platinum sheet as the counter electrode and Ag / AgCl as the reference electrode, under the conditions of constant voltage 1.3V and deposition time 8s, the stainless steel fiber with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) deposited on the surface was obtained, and the obtained The stainless steel fiber deposited with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 3 h. Lithium perchlorate, PMMA, propylene carbonate, and acetone were mixed at mass fractions of 3.70%, 11.5%, 42.4%, and 42.4%, respectively, and stirred to form a gel electro...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The stainless steel fibers were sequentially immersed in deionized water, acetone and ethanol for ultrasonic cleaning for 20 minutes respectively, and dried for later use. Dissolve 0.425mL of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer in 200mL of 0.2mol / L lithium perchlorate propylene carbonate solution to obtain a deposition solution, and place a 0.1mm stainless steel fiber vertically into the deposition solution as a working electrode , with the platinum sheet as the counter electrode and Ag / AgCl as the reference electrode, under the conditions of constant voltage 1.4V and deposition time 6s, the stainless steel fiber with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) deposited on the surface was obtained, and the obtained The stainless steel fiber deposited with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) was dried at 70° C. for 0.5 h under vacuum condition. Lithium perchlorate, PMMA, propylene carbonate, and acetone were mixed according to the mass fraction of 2%, 13%, 40%, and 45%, respectively, ...

Embodiment 3

[0034]The stainless steel fibers were sequentially immersed in deionized water, acetone and ethanol for ultrasonic cleaning for 30 minutes, and dried for later use. Dissolve 0.850mL of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer in 200mL of 0.3mol / L lithium perchlorate propylene carbonate solution to obtain a deposition solution, and put 0.3mm stainless steel fiber vertically into the deposition solution as a working electrode , with the platinum sheet as the counter electrode and Ag / AgCl as the reference electrode, under the conditions of constant voltage 1.3V and deposition time 15s, the stainless steel fiber with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) deposited on the surface was obtained, and the obtained The stainless steel fiber deposited with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) was dried at 30° C. for 4 h under vacuum condition. Lithium perchlorate, PMMA, propylene carbonate, and acetone were mixed according to the mass fraction of 5%, 10%, 45%, and 40%, respectively, and stirred to form...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an electrochromic intelligent fiber. The preparation method of the electrochromic intelligent fiber comprises the following steps: dissolving 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene in lithium perchlorate propylene carbonate solution to obtain a deposition solution, then vertically placing a stainless steel fiber subjected to ultrasonic washing into the deposition solution for carrying out electrolytic deposition, performing vacuum drying, so that the stainless steel fiber coated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is obtained; dipping gel electrolyte on the stainless steel fibers coated with PEDOT, drying at room temperature, then winding another stainless steel fiber on the stainless steel fiber dipped with the gel electrolyte, dipping the gel electrolyte again, and drying at room temperature, so that the electrochromic intelligent fiber is obtained. The preparation method of the electrochromic intelligent fiber is simple, low in cost and applicable to large-scale production; the prepared electrochromic intelligent fiber has good optical property, high transformation speed, good flexibility and obvious gradient effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of color-changing fiber materials, in particular to a preparation method of electrochromic smart fibers. Background technique [0002] After thousands of years of development, fiber products have become an indispensable part of people's daily life, from the earliest natural cotton and linen silk, to the emergence of synthetic fibers in the 19th century, and now the rapid development of the chemical fiber industry, During this process, a series of synthetic fiber varieties with special properties have been developed, and the application fields of chemical fibers have been continuously expanded. However, the existing fibers have limited functions, which greatly limit the application of fibers in more fields. This requires us to give it more functions besides the traditional mechanical properties. In recent years, a lot of research has focused on fibrous devices and materials and their application on fabr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25D13/06C25D13/16B05D7/20G02F1/153
Inventor 王宏志李克睿李耀刚张青红
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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