Preparation method of low-protein nutritional noodles rich in soy isoflavone
A soybean isoflavone and low-protein technology, applied in the field of food processing, can solve the problems of difficult to remove soybean odor, low soybean isoflavone content, and high oil and protein content, and achieve the benefits of relieving menopausal syndrome, enriching nutrition and improving osteoporosis. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0041] 1) Preparation of soybean germ powder
[0042] a) Preprocessing:
[0043] Crush the soybean germ to 70 mesh, according to the weight ratio of soybean germ and water is 1:9, add water and mix well.
[0044] b) Grease removal:
[0045] Add 0.3% lipase to the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to neutral, enzymatically hydrolyze 1.5 at 30°C, and inactivate the enzyme at 103°C for 8 minutes.
[0046] c) Protein removal:
[0047] Add alkaline protease accounting for 3% of the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to 8.0, enzymatically hydrolyze at 55°C for 5.5h, and inactivate the enzyme at 103°C for 8min.
[0048] d) Odor removal:
[0049] The temperature of the reaction solution in the previous step was raised to 185°C and heat-treated for 25 minutes.
[0050] e) Washing and drying:
[0051] The reaction solution in the previous step was centrifuged at 3500 r / min for 25 minutes, the supernatant was discarded, the centrifuged solid precipi...
Embodiment 2
[0060] 1) Preparation of soybean germ powder
[0061] a) Preprocessing:
[0062] Crush the soybean germ to 80 mesh, according to the weight ratio of soybean germ and water is 1:10, add water and mix well.
[0063] b) Grease removal:
[0064] Add 0.4% lipase to the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to neutral, enzymatically hydrolyze at 30°C for 2h, and inactivate the enzyme at 105°C for 10min.
[0065] c) Protein removal:
[0066] Add alkaline protease accounting for 4% of the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to 8.0, enzymatically hydrolyze at 55°C for 6h, and inactivate the enzyme at 105°C for 10min.
[0067] d) Odor removal:
[0068] The temperature of the reaction solution in the previous step was raised to 190°C and heat-treated for 30 minutes.
[0069] e) Washing and drying:
[0070] The reaction solution in the previous step was centrifuged at 4000 r / min for 30 min, the supernatant was discarded, the centrifuged solid precipitate ...
Embodiment 3
[0079] 1) Preparation of soybean germ powder
[0080] a) Preprocessing:
[0081] Crush the soybean germ to 60 mesh, according to the weight ratio of soybean germ and water is 1:8, add water and mix well.
[0082] b) Grease removal:
[0083] Add 0.2% lipase to the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to neutral, enzymatically hydrolyze at 30°C for 1 hour, and inactivate the enzyme at 100°C for 5 minutes.
[0084] c) Protein removal:
[0085] Add alkaline protease accounting for 2% of the mass fraction of soybean germ, adjust the pH value to 8.0, enzymatically hydrolyze at 55°C for 5h, and inactivate the enzyme at 100°C for 5min.
[0086] d) Odor removal:
[0087] The temperature of the reaction solution in the previous step was raised to 180°C and heat-treated for 20 minutes.
[0088] e) Washing and drying:
[0089] The reaction solution in the previous step was centrifuged at 3000 r / min for 20 min, the supernatant was discarded, the centrifuged solid precip...
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