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A kind of spherical zsm-5 zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation and application

A technology of ZSM-5 and zeolite molecular sieve, which is applied in the direction of crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, borocarbane silicone crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, etc., which can solve the problems of insufficient mechanical strength, excessive grain size, and high production cost.

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
PETROCHINA CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But this molecular sieve has too large grain size and insufficient mechanical strength
[0008] The shape and size of the large-size ZSM-5 molecular sieve synthesized in the above literature cannot meet the requirements of the catalyst, and the synthesis process is complicated
And the use of more complex surfactants, high production costs

Method used

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  • A kind of spherical zsm-5 zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation and application
  • A kind of spherical zsm-5 zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation and application
  • A kind of spherical zsm-5 zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0018] The specific steps are, the silicon source is SiO 2 Al 2 o 3 Meter, templating agent TPA + In terms of potassium salt in K and water in terms of SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :TPA + :K:Water=1:0.05:0.33:0.9 molar ratio mixed evenly, after aging at room temperature, moved to stainless steel crystallization kettle, crystallized at 170°C for 1 day, took out and washed, dried at 100°C for 6 hours, and then dried at 550°C Calcined for 6 hours to obtain product Z1. XRD spectrum of Z1 figure 1 It can be seen that Z1 is a ZSM-5 molecular sieve. SEM of Z1 figure 2 It is known that Z1 is spherical with a diameter of about 20 μm. Determination of the relative crystallinity of the product Z1 is listed in Table 1. BETs are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0020] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0021] SiO 2 Al 2 o 3 Meter, templating agent TPA + In terms of potassium salt in K and water in terms of SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :TPA + :K:Water=1:0.05:0.33:0.9 molar ratio mixed evenly, after aging at room temperature, moved to stainless steel crystallization kettle, crystallized at 170°C for 1 day, took out and washed, dried at 100°C for 6 hours, and then dried at 550°C Calcined for 6 hours to obtain product Z2. The XRD spectrum of Z2 shows that Z2 is a ZSM-5 molecular sieve. According to the SEM of Z2, Z2 is spherical with a diameter of about 30 μm. Determination of the relative crystallinity of this product Z2 is listed in Table 1. BETs are listed in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0023] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of ZSM-5 molecular sieve.

[0024] SiO 2 Al 2 o 3 Meter, templating agent TPA + In terms of potassium salt in K and water in terms of SiO 2 :Al 2 o 3 :TPA + :K:Water=1:0.05:0.33:0.9 molar ratio mixed evenly, after aging at room temperature, moved to stainless steel crystallization kettle, crystallized at 170°C for 1 day, took out and washed, dried at 100°C for 6 hours, and then dried at 550°C Calcined for 6 hours to obtain product Z3. The XRD spectrum of Z3 shows that Z3 is a ZSM-5 molecular sieve. According to the SEM of Z3, Z3 is spherical with a diameter of about 30 μm. Determination of the relative crystallinity of this product Z3 is listed in Table 1. BETs are listed in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spherical ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation method and use. The spherical ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve is synthesized from a silicon source or / and an aluminum source, a template and water as raw materials, and potassium fluoride or potassium chloride as an additive under the hydro-thermal conditions. The silicon source or / and the aluminum source, the template and water as raw materials, and potassium fluoride or potassium chloride as the additive are mixed according to a mole ratio of SiO2: Al2O3, TPA<+>: K: water of 1: 0-0.05: 0.05-0.8: 0.5-3: 30 to form a uniform mixture, the mixture is aged at a room temperature, the aged mixture is transferred into a stainless steel crystallization reactor and is subjected to crystallization at a temperature of 120-200 DEG C for 1-7 days, and the crystallized solid product is calcined. The spherical ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve having particle diameter of 20-40 microns can directly undergo a catalytic cracking reaction, is free of a catalyst molding process and has the advantages of uniform product morphology, good dispersity and high degree of crystallization. The preparation method has simple processes and a low raw material cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve directly used in catalytic cracking reaction, specifically a spherical ZSM-5 zeolite molecular sieve with a diameter of 20-40 μm. Background technique [0002] ZSM-5 is a kind of aluminosilicate with three-dimensional channels composed of silicon-oxygen tetrahedron and aluminum-oxygen tetrahedron, which was first developed by Mobil Petroleum Company of the United States (US3702886, 1972). ZSM-molecular sieve has high hydrothermal stability, high specific surface area, excellent shape-selective catalytic effect, wide range of silicon-aluminum ratio, unique surface acidity and low carbon formation. Based on the above characteristics, ZSM-5 molecular sieve is widely used in various fields such as oil refining industry, fine chemical industry and environmental protection. [0003] The application of molecular sieves in the chemical industry depends on the development of catalysts. The most used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B39/40
Inventor 姚小强宋家庆徐向宇李兆飞王骞阎立军
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD