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A kind of method for preparing fine lead powder by electrodeposition

A technology of electrodeposition and fine lead, applied in the field of preparation of fine lead powder by electrodeposition, can solve the problems of high cost and insufficient environmental friendliness, and achieve the effect of small environmental impact, environmental friendliness and simple process operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Most of the production methods of the above-mentioned lead powder are based on the Shimadzu method or the Barton method. Although they have been improved, there are still problems such as high cost and insufficient environmental friendliness.

Method used

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  • A kind of method for preparing fine lead powder by electrodeposition
  • A kind of method for preparing fine lead powder by electrodeposition

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] This electrodeposition prepares the method for fine lead powder, and its concrete steps are as follows:

[0021] (1) Prepare the electrolyte: first mix the soluble lead salt, complexing agent, buffer, dispersant and water evenly and then prepare the electrolyte. The concentration of the soluble lead salt in the electrolyte is 0.05mol / L, and the soluble lead salt is Lead acetate, the mass percentage of complexing agent is 5%, complexing agent is glycerol, the concentration of buffering agent is 3mol / L, buffering agent is the acetic acid and sodium acetate mixture of mass ratio 1:1, the mass percentage of dispersing agent is 0.05%, the dispersant is sodium lauryl sulfate, and the remaining mass percentage is water;

[0022] (2) Electrodeposition process: use metal lead as the anode and titanium as the cathode, control the electrolyte temperature at 25°C, and the cathode current density at 200mA / cm 2 Under the conditions, in the electrolyte prepared in step (1), ultrasoni...

Embodiment 2

[0024] This electrodeposition prepares the method for fine lead powder, and its concrete steps are as follows:

[0025] (1) Prepare the electrolyte: first mix the soluble lead salt, complexing agent, buffer, dispersant and water evenly and then prepare the electrolyte. The concentration of the soluble lead salt in the electrolyte is 0.001mol / L, and the soluble lead salt is Lead fluoroborate, the mass percentage of the complexing agent is 0.01%, the complexing agent is citric acid, the concentration of the buffering agent is 2mol / L, the buffering agent is a mixture of boric acid and sodium fluoroborate with a mass ratio of 1:1, and the mass percentage of the dispersing agent is 0.01%, the dispersant is gelatin, and the remaining mass percentage is water;

[0026] (2) Composite electrodeposition process: use metal lead as the anode and titanium as the cathode, control the electrolyte temperature at 35°C, and the cathode current density at 260mA / cm 2 Under the condition, in the ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] This electrodeposition prepares the method for fine lead powder, and its concrete steps are as follows:

[0029] (1) Prepare the electrolyte: first mix the soluble lead salt, complexing agent, buffer, dispersant and water evenly and then prepare the electrolyte. The concentration of the soluble lead salt in the electrolyte is 0.05mol / L, and the soluble lead salt is Lead nitrate, the mass percentage of complexing agent is 0.06%, complexing agent is malic acid, the concentration of buffering agent is 2mol / L, buffering agent is the boric acid and sodium borate mixture of mass 1:1, the mass percentage of dispersing agent is 0.1 %, the dispersant is sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and the remaining mass percentage is water;

[0030] (2) Composite electrodeposition process: use metal lead as the anode and titanium as the cathode, control the electrolyte temperature at 25°C, and the cathode current density at 400mA / cm 2 Under these conditions, in the electrolyte prepared in s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing fine lead powder by electrodeposition, which belongs to the technical field of new material preparation. First configure the electrolyte: mix soluble lead salts, complexing agents, buffers, dispersants and water evenly to form an electrolyte; electrodeposition process: use metal lead as the anode and titanium as the cathode, and control the temperature of the electrolyte to 20 ~80℃, cathode current density is 200~500mA / cm 2 Under certain conditions, ultrasonic-assisted electrodeposition in the electrolyte for 50-200 minutes can obtain fine lead powder at the cathode. The process of the method is simple to operate, and the fine lead powder can be formed through one electrochemical co-deposition.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing fine lead powder by electrodeposition, which belongs to the technical field of new material preparation. Background technique [0002] Lead powder is malleable and can act as a lubricant in anti-wear applications; due to its corrosion resistance, it can be made into lead-containing paints in industrial or marine environments; lead powder has good radiation absorption and can be used as a It can also be used as a barrier to prevent noise; lead has a low melting point and can be used as a soldering flux in automatic soldering machines or in the electronics industry. Modern industry needs a large amount of metal lead and its oxides to make batteries. [0003] Traditional lead powder manufacturing processes mainly include ball milling and gas phase oxidation. The so-called ball milling method refers to the process in which lead balls or lead weights are ground into powder through mutual impact and friction ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25C5/02
Inventor 杨长江蒋国祥张旭翟大成
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH